Shloka 17
Cyavana Explains His Tests; Kuśika Seeks Brāhmaṇya for His Line (च्यवन–कुशिक संवादः)
यदि राज्यं यदि धनं यदि गा: संशितव्रत । यज्ञदानानि च तथा ब्रहि सर्व ददामि ते
yadi rājyaṃ yadi dhanaṃ yadi gāḥ saṃśitavrata | yajñadānāni ca tathā brūhi sarvaṃ dadāmi te ||
ພີສະມະກ່າວວ່າ: “ໂອ ລະສີຜູ້ຖືວຣະຕະແນ່ນອນແລະເຂັ້ມງວດ, ຖ້າທ່ານປາດຖະໜາອານາຈັກ ຫຼືຊັບສິນ ຫຼືຝູງງົວ ຫຼືທານທີ່ຈັດເພື່ອຍັນຍະ—ຈົ່ງບອກມາ. ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າຈະຖວາຍໃຫ້ທັງໝົດ. ພະລາຊວັງນີ້, ອານາຈັກນີ້, ແລະບັນລັງອັນຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນທຳມະນີ້—ລ້ວນເປັນຂອງທ່ານ. ທ່ານແມ່ນກະສັດ—ຈົ່ງປົກປ້ອງແຜ່ນດິນນີ້. ສ່ວນຂ້າພະເຈົ້າ ຈະເປັນຜູ້ຮັບໃຊ້ ຢູ່ໃຕ້ຄຳສັ່ງຂອງທ່ານຕະຫຼອດໄປ.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights dharmic generosity and humility: a ruler (or elder statesman) should be ready to relinquish even supreme possessions—kingdom, wealth, cattle, and ritual gifts—when confronted with a higher moral or spiritual claim, and should place righteous authority above personal attachment.
Bhīṣma addresses an austere sage and offers him whatever he might desire—political power, material wealth, cattle, or sacrificial donations—going so far as to say the throne and governance are the sage’s, while Bhīṣma will remain obedient, underscoring deference to spiritual merit and dharmic legitimacy.