Shloka 59
Aṣṭāvakra’s Visit to Kubera: Hospitality, Temptation, and the Ethics of Restraint (अष्टावक्र-वैश्रवणोपाख्यानम्)
वैशम्पायन उवाच एतान्यत्यदभुतान्येव कर्माण्यथ महात्मन:
vaiśampāyana uvāca | etāny atyadbhutāny eva karmāṇy atha mahātmanaḥ, yudhiṣṭhiraṃ dharmanidhiṃ puruhūtam iveśvaraḥ ||
ໄວສັມປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ໂອ ພະຣາຊາຈະນະເມຊະຍະ! ເມື່ອຢຸດທິສຖິຣະ ບຸດແຫ່ງປານດຸ—ຄັງແຫ່ງທຳມະ—ໄດ້ຟັງຈາກພວກລະສີ ກ່ຽວກັບກິດການອັນອັດສະຈັນແທ້ໆຂອງມະຫາເທວະ ຜູ້ມີໃຈຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ ກໍເກີດຄວາມພິສົດພິສັນຢ່າງຫຼາຍ. ຈາກນັ້ນ ສຣີກຣິດສະນະ ຜູ້ເປັນເລີດໃນບັນດາຜູ້ຮູ້ ໄດ້ກ່າວກັບຢຸດທິສຖິຣະ ໃນທຳນອງດຽວກັນກັບທີ່ພຣະວິສນຸ ຈະກ່າວກັບອິນທຣະ ພະຣາຊາແຫ່ງເທວະທັງປວງຜູ້ຖືກອ້ອນວອນເປັນນິດ—ເພື່ອນຳໃຫ້ເຂົ້າໃຈທຳມະຢ່າງແຈ້ງຊັດ ດ້ວຍຄວາມພິສົດ, ຄວາມເຄົາລົບ, ແລະປັນຍາພິຈາລະນາ.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames ethical instruction through reverent wonder: Yudhiṣṭhira’s amazement at Śiva’s extraordinary deeds becomes the doorway for Kṛṣṇa’s guidance. It suggests that dharma is best received with humility, attentiveness, and respect for divine exemplars, and that wise counsel should be delivered with the authority and clarity associated with divine instruction.
Vaiśampāyana narrates to King Janamejaya that, after hearing the sages’ account of Mahādeva’s marvelous acts, Yudhiṣṭhira is astonished. At that moment Kṛṣṇa—described as foremost among the wise—begins speaking to Yudhiṣṭhira, likened to the way Viṣṇu would address Indra.