Shloka 37
अत्रे: पुत्रश्न धर्मात्मा ऋषि: सारस्वतस्तथा । वरुणस्यर्त्विज: सप्त पश्षचिमां दिशमाश्रिता:
atreḥ putraś ca dharmātmā ṛṣiḥ sārasvatas tathā | varuṇasyartvijaḥ sapta paścimāṁ diśam āśritāḥ || dṛḍheyuḥ ṛteyuḥ kīrtimān parivyādhaḥ sūryakā-sadṛśa-tejasvī ekataḥ dvitā tritā tathā dharmātmā atreḥ putraḥ sārasvata-muniḥ ||
ພີດສະມະກ່າວວ່າ: ໃນພວກນັ້ນມີບຸດຂອງ ອະຕຣິ ຜູ້ມີຈິດໃຈທັມມະ ແລະ ມຸນີ ສາຣັສວະຕະ ດ້ວຍ. ທັງເຈັດນີ້ແມ່ນຣິດວິກຂອງ ວະຣຸນະ ພຳນັກຢູ່ທິດຕາເວັນຕົກ—ດຣິດເຫຍຸ, ຣິເຕຫຍຸ, ກີຣຕິມານ, ປະຣິວະຍາດຫະ, ຜູ້ມີສະຫວ່າງໄສດຸດດວງອາທິດ, ແລະ ສາມນາມ ເອກະຕະ, ດວິຕະ, ຕຣິຕະ. ດັ່ງນີ້ແມ່ນການນັບລຽງຣິດວິກທັງເຈັດຂອງ ວະຣຸນະ ຜູ້ຢູ່ໃນທິດຕາເວັນຕົກ.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights dharma expressed through proper ritual order and righteous sages: Varuṇa’s priests are identified and situated, underscoring that cosmic order (ṛta/dharma) is maintained by disciplined, duly appointed officiants and venerable seers.
Bhīṣma is listing and locating a set of seven sages/priests connected with Varuṇa, naming them and stating that their residence is in the western quarter, as part of a broader instructional enumeration in the Anuśāsana Parva.