Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 50
Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)
Devanagari script
यज्ञोपवीतधरणं यज्ञो धर्मक्रियास्तथा | भृत्यानां भरणं धर्म: कृते कर्मण्यमोघता
Transliteration
yajñopavītadharaṇaṃ yajño dharmakriyās tathā | bhṛtyānāṃ bharaṇaṃ dharmaḥ kṛte karmaṇy amoghatā
Translation
ພຣະສີຣີມະເຫສະວະຣະຕັດວ່າ: «ການນຸ່ງຫົ່ມສາຍຍັດ (yajñopavīta), ການປະກອບຍັດ (ພິທີບູຊາ) ແລະການກະທໍາກິດທໍາ ແມ່ນໜ້າທີ່ແທ້. ເຊັ່ນດຽວກັນ ການອຸປະຖໍາລ້ຽງດູຜູ້ພຶ່ງພາອາໄສ ກໍແມ່ນທໍາ. ແລະເມື່ອເຮັດການໃດແລ້ວ ການສໍາເລັດໃຫ້ຖືກຕ້ອງ ແລະບໍ່ໃຫ້ຂາດຕົກບົກພ່ອງ ນັ້ນກໍແມ່ນທໍາເຊັ່ນກັນ.»
Word by Word
यज्ञोपवीतधरणम्wearing of the sacred thread
यज्ञोपवीतधरणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञोपवीत-धरण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञःsacrifice
यज्ञः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मक्रियाःacts of dharma (religious duties)
धर्मक्रियाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म-क्रिया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भृत्यानाम्of dependents/servants
भृत्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भरणम्supporting/maintaining
भरणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभरण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma (righteous duty)
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतेwhen done / in the done (act)
कृते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कर्मणिin action / in the deed
कर्मणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अमोघताunfailingness / effectiveness
अमोघता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमोघता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śrī Maheśvara (Śiva)Y
yajñopavīta (sacred thread)Y
yajña (sacrifice)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes