Shloka 44

आचारप्रशंसा

Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity

Devanagari script

आचार्यमथवाप्यन्यं तथायुर्विन्दते महत्‌ | सायंकालमें न सोये

Transliteration

ācāryam athavāpy anyaṃ tathāyur vindate mahat | varjayet dantakāṣṭhāni varjanīyāni nityaśaḥ ||

Translation

ພີສະມະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ດ້ວຍການເຂົ້າໄປຫາແລະນົບນ້ອມຄູອາຈານ—ຫຼືຜູ້ເຖົ້າຜູ້ແກ່ທີ່ຄວນເຄົາລົບຄົນໃດກໍຕາມ—ຍ່ອມໄດ້ຮັບອາຍຸຍືນອັນໃຫຍ່. ແລະທຸກມື້ ຄວນຫຼີກເວັ້ນໄມ້ຖູແຂ້ວ (dantakāṣṭha) ທີ່ຖືກຫ້າມໃຊ້. ຄຳສອນນີ້ເນັ້ນວິໄນປະຈຳວັນ, ການເຄົາລົບຜູ້ເຖົ້າຜູ້ແກ່, ແລະການຮັກສາກົດເກນຄວາມບໍລິສຸດຢ່າງລະມັດລະວັງ ເພື່ອເປັນຫຼັກພຶ້ນໃຫ້ແກ່ສຸຂະພາບ, ອາຍຸຍືນ, ແລະການດຳລົງຊີວິດຕາມທຳ.

Word by Word

• वर्जयेत्: should avoid
• वर्जयेत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृज् (वर्ज्)
• Form: Vidhi-ling, Optative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• दन्तकाष्ठानि: tooth-sticks (sticks for cleaning teeth)
• दन्तकाष्ठानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दन्तकाष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• वर्जनीयानि: to be avoided / forbidden
• वर्जनीयानि: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वर्जनीय (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from √वृज्/वर्ज् with -अनीय)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• नित्यशः: always, regularly
• नित्यशः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नित्यशस् (अव्यय)

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• ācārya (teacher)
• dantakāṣṭha (tooth-stick)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Longevity and well-being are supported by disciplined daily conduct: honoring one’s teacher and elders, maintaining purity, and carefully avoiding practices deemed improper (such as using forbidden tooth-sticks).

What is happening in the narrative?

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma continues instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and proper conduct (ācāra), giving practical daily rules—here, stressing reverence to gurus and avoidance of prohibited items like certain dantakāṣṭhas.