
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Anukramaṇī attribution varies; commonly Atharvan/Angiras-type for such apotropaic hymns)
Devata: Nirṛti (as the binding power), with the rite oriented to release into Āyus/Varcas/Bala
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires pada-count verification against a critical text)
Mantra 1
वर्चोबलप्राप्तिः। यत् ते॑ दे॒वी निरृ॑तिराब॒बन्ध॒ दाम॑ ग्री॒वास्व॑विमो॒क्यं यत्। तत् ते वि ष्या॒म्यायु॑षे॒ वर्च॑से॒ बला॑यादोम॒दमन्न॑मद्धि॒ प्रसू॑तः
What bond the Goddess Nirṛti hath fastened on thee—a cord upon the neck, a bond not lightly loosed—this same for thee I sunder, for life, for splendour, for strength. Eat thou this gladdening food, sent forth (to renewed being).
Mantra 2
नमो॑ऽस्तु ते निरृते तिग्मतेजोऽय॒स्मया॒न् वि चृ॑ता बन्धपा॒शान्। य॒मो मह्यं॒ पुन॒रित् त्वां द॑दाति॒ तस्मै॑ य॒माय॒ नमो॑ अस्तु मृ॒त्यवे॑
Homage be unto thee, O Nirṛti of keen-edged might: thy iron binding-nooses are cut apart. Yama giveth thee back to me again; to that Yama be homage—homage unto Death.
Mantra 3
अ॒य॒स्मये॑ द्रुप॒दे बे॑धिषे इ॒हाभिहि॑तो मृ॒त्युभि॒र्ये स॒हस्र॑म्। य॒मेन॒ त्वं पि॒तृभिः॑ संविदा॒न उ॑त्त॒मं नाक॒मधि॑ रोहये॒मम्
To the iron (fetter), O stock-bound one, thou art smitten; here thou liest beset by deaths a thousandfold. With Yama, in accord with the Fathers, raise thou this man up unto the highest heaven.
Mantra 4
संस॒मिद् यु॑वसे वृष॒न्नग्ने॒ विश्वा॑न्य॒र्यृ आ। इ॒डस्प॒दे समि॑ध्यसे॒ स नो॒ वसू॒न्या भ॑र
With kindlings duly laid for thee, O youthful Bull, O Agni, the patron (calls) all things hither. At Iḍā’s place thou art kindled: bring thou to us wealth and goodly store.
It is a ritual image for deadly constriction—misfortune, wasting, or a death-crisis—spoken of as a cord on the neck or a hard-to-loosen fetter. The mantra treats it as something that can be ‘sundered’ by authoritative speech and rite.
Its primary aim is recovery: release into āyus (life), varcas (vigor), and bala (strength). The mention of Yama and the Pitṛs adds a regulated, lawful framing—countering untimely death and, if fate is fixed, seeking an auspicious ‘best state’ rather than chaotic harm.
Agni seals the unbinding by restoring auspicious domestic order. Kindling the fire and invoking vasu (good stores) shifts the situation from crisis and inauspicious binding to protection, nourishment, and stable vitality.
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