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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 31

Adhyāya 375 — समाधिः

Samādhi

पितृयानोपवीथ्याश् च यदगस्त्यस्य चान्तरं तेनाग्निहोत्रिणो यान्ति प्रजाकामा दिवं प्रति

pitṛyānopavīthyāś ca yadagastyasya cāntaraṃ tenāgnihotriṇo yānti prajākāmā divaṃ prati

ຕາມເສັ້ນທາງຍ່ອຍແຫ່ງປິຕຣິຍານະ (Pitṛyāna) ແລະ ຜ່ານຊ່ອງວ່າງທີ່ກ່ຽວພັນກັບ ອະກັສຕະຍະ (Agastya) ຜູ້ປະກອບພິທີອັກນິໂຫຕຣະ (Agnihotra) ຜູ້ປາຖະໜາລູກຫຼານ ຍ່ອມໄປສູ່ສະຫວັນ.

पितृयान-उपवीथ्याःthe Pitṛyāna and the Upavīthī (paths)
पितृयान-उपवीथ्याः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृयान + उपवीथी (प्रातिपदिक-द्वय)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; relative pronoun
अगस्त्यस्यof Agastya
अगस्त्यस्य:
Sambandha/Genitive (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअगस्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात
अन्तरम्the interval/space (between)
अन्तरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन
तेनby that/through that
तेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), एकवचन; instrumental pronoun
अग्निहोत्रिणःAgnihotra-performers
अग्निहोत्रिणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्निहोत्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; agent noun (‘performer of agnihotra’)
यान्तिgo
यान्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√या (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
प्रजाकामाःdesiring offspring
प्रजाकामाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रजा + काम (प्रातिपदिक-द्वय)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी/कर्मधारयार्थे ‘desiring progeny’); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; qualifies ‘अग्निहोत्रिणः’
दिवम्to heaven
दिवम्:
Gati/Karma (गति/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (द्यौः), द्वितीया (2), एकवचन (दिवम्)
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
Desha/Direction (देश/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय)
Formउपसर्गसदृश-अव्यय; दिशार्थक/प्रत्यर्थक (towards)

Lord Agni (teaching the Purāṇic cosmography and ritual fruits) to Sage Vasiṣṭha

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Jyotisha","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Ritual cosmography: connects Agnihotra performance with post-mortem path (Pitryana) and stellar/astral markers (Agastya region), guiding ritual motivation and timing awareness.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Pitryana Route via Agastya Interval for Agnihotrins Seeking Progeny","lookup_keywords":["pitryana","agnihotra phala","agastya","divam yanti","prajakama"],"quick_summary":"Agnihotra performers who desire progeny are said to proceed heavenward along the Pitryana by-path, through an interval associated with Agastya—linking ritual merit to a mapped after-death trajectory."}

Concept: Vedic ritual (Agnihotra) yields specific post-mortem trajectories and fruits aligned with intention (progeny).

Application: Perform Agnihotra with correct sankalpa and regularity; cultivate shraddha and household discipline consistent with ritual life.

Khanda Section: Pitṛ-yāna and Vedic Ritual Cosmography (Agnihotra-phala / after-death paths)

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Shraddha (devotional reverence)

Type: Cosmic/Star-Region

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritualist tending twin Agnihotra fires at dawn/dusk; above, a starry path labeled Pitryana arcs toward heaven, passing near the bright Agastya star-region, with ancestral motifs along the route.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, agnihotrin in white performing homa before two fires, smoke rising into a stylized night sky with a marked Agastya star, a luminous path (Pitryana) leading upward, traditional temple borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, homa altar with gold-highlighted flames, celestial pathway rendered with gold dots as stars, Agastya star emphasized, heaven palace in the upper register","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear ritual detail: ladle, ghee, fire-altar, timing cues (sunrise/sunset), and a schematic sky-map showing Pitryana and Agastya interval; fine linework","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, domestic courtyard agnihotra scene with precise utensils, above a deep-blue sky with constellations, a delicate luminous trail toward a celestial court, calligraphic labels"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Malkauns","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पितृयानोपवीथ्याश् → पितृयान-उपवीथ्याः; यदगस्त्यस्य → यत् अगस्त्यस्य; चान्तरं → च अन्तरम्; तेनाग्निहोत्रिणो → तेन अग्निहोत्रिणः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Agnihotra/Ishti/homa-related dharma sections; Agni Purana: Cosmography and loka descriptions (heaven, paths)

P
Pitṛyāna
A
Agastya (Canopus)
A
Agnihotra

FAQs

It links the Vedic Agnihotra rite with a specific post-mortem cosmological route (Pitṛyāna, via an ‘interval’ connected with Agastya), presenting ritual performance as determining the soul’s trajectory and reward.

It synthesizes ritual science (Agnihotra), karmic results (progeny and heaven), and astral/cosmic geography (Pitṛyāna and Agastya), demonstrating how the Agni Purana cross-references liturgy, ethics of merit, and cosmology.

The verse asserts that sustained sacred-fire practice yields both worldly fruit (progeny) and a higher post-mortem destination (heaven), framing Agnihotra as a merit-producing discipline that guides one’s afterlife path.