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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 11

Chapter 371 — Yama-Niyama and Praṇava-Upāsanā (Oṅkāra) as Brahma-vidyā

ब्रह्मचर्यं क्रियामूलमन्यथा विफला क्रिया वसिष्ठश् चन्द्रमाः शुक्रो देवाचार्यः पितामहः

brahmacaryaṃ kriyāmūlamanyathā viphalā kriyā vasiṣṭhaś candramāḥ śukro devācāryaḥ pitāmahaḥ

ພຣະຫມະຈັຣຍະ (ການຮັກສາພຣະຫມະຈັຣຍະ ແລະ ຊີວິດນັກສຶກສາທີ່ມີວິໄນ) ແມ່ນຮາກຖານຂອງກິດທຳອັນສັກສິດທັງປວງ; ຖ້າບໍ່ແມ່ນແບບນັ້ນ ການປະກອບພິທີຈະໄຮ້ຜົນ. ດັ່ງນີ້ ວະສິດຖະ, ຈັນທຣະມາ (ດວງຈັນ), ສຸກຣະ, ຄູອາຈານແຫ່ງເທວະ (ບຣິຫັສປະຕິ), ແລະ ພິຕາມະຫະ (ພຣະພຣະຫມາ) ໄດ້ສອນໄວ້.

ब्रह्मचर्यम्celibacy; brahmacarya
ब्रह्मचर्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भाववाचक-संज्ञा
क्रिया-मूलम्the root/basis of action
क्रिया-मूलम्:
Karta (कर्ता/विधेय-नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया (प्रातिपदिक) + मूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (क्रियायाः मूलम्)
अन्यथाotherwise
अन्यथा:
Hetu/Prakāra (हेतु/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner)
विफलाfruitless
विफला:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (क्रियायाः)
क्रियाaction; rite
क्रिया:
Karta (कर्ता/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
वसिष्ठःVasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठः:
Karta (कर्ता/उदाहरण-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; व्यक्तिवाचक-नाम
चन्द्रमाःthe Moon
चन्द्रमाः:
Karta (कर्ता/उदाहरण-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस्/चन्द्रमा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; अस्-प्रातिपदिक (candramās)
शुक्रःŚukra (Venus; sage)
शुक्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/उदाहरण-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; व्यक्तिवाचक-नाम
देव-आचार्यःteacher of the gods (Bṛhaspati)
देव-आचार्यः:
Karta (कर्ता/उदाहरण-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + आचार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (देवानाम् आचार्यः)
पितामहःthe grandsire (Brahmā)
पितामहः:
Karta (कर्ता/उदाहरण-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrator of dharma/vidhi material in the Agni Purana)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Establish brahmacarya (sense-restraint, regulated study, and purity) as the prerequisite for yajña, japa, homa, and daily rites so that ritual yields intended merit.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Brahmacarya as the root of ritual efficacy","lookup_keywords":["brahmacarya","kriyā-mūla","ritual efficacy","āśrama-dharma","ācārya-upadeśa"],"quick_summary":"Ritual action bears fruit only when grounded in brahmacarya—disciplined conduct, restraint, and student-life foundations. The verse frames this as an authoritative teaching endorsed by revered seers and deities."}

Concept: Adhikara (fitness) for sacred acts arises from brahmacarya; without inner restraint, outer ritual is barren.

Application: Adopt brahmacarya-based daily regimen (regulated diet, speech, sleep, study, and celibacy/continence as appropriate) before undertaking vows, homa, or mantra-sadhana.

Khanda Section: Dharma-śāstra / Āśrama-dharma (Brahmacarya and ritual foundations)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A brahmacārin student seated near a sacred fire and teacher, holding a palm-leaf manuscript and water-pot, while revered figures (Vasiṣṭha, Moon, Śukra, Bṛhaspati, Brahmā) appear as witnessing authorities in the sky.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, warm earthy palette, brahmacārin with daṇḍa and kamaṇḍalu beside homa-kuṇḍa, guru in saffron, celestial witnesses—Candra with crescent, Śukra and Bṛhaspati as radiant sages, Brahmā four-faced—ornate floral borders, flat iconic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central guru and brahmacārin by yajña fire, heavy gold foil halos, Brahmā and planetary deities in upper register, rich reds and greens, temple arch frame, jewel-like detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional calm scene: student performing sandhyā and svādhyāya before homa, fine linework, subdued gold, labeled ritual implements (kamaṇḍalu, daṇḍa, samidh), serene expressions.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly yet ascetic hermitage setting, teacher instructing student, small celestial medallions for Candra, Śukra, Bṛhaspati, Brahmā, delicate foliage, precise textiles, controlled perspective."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: क्रियामूलमन्यथा = क्रिया-मूलम् + अन्यथा; वसिष्ठश् = वसिष्ठः; देवाचार्यः = देव-आचार्यः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)

Related Themes: Agni Purana: sections on āśrama-dharma and ācāra; Agni Purana: vrata-vidhi and yajña/homa procedures

B
Brahmacarya
V
Vasiṣṭha
C
Candramā (Chandra)
Ś
Śukra
D
Devācārya (Bṛhaspati)
P
Pitāmaha (Brahmā)

FAQs

It states a rule of ritual science: brahmacarya (sexual restraint and disciplined conduct) is a prerequisite for kriyā (sacred acts) to yield results; without it, rites are considered ineffective.

Alongside topics like worship-vidhi, polity, and other śāstras, the Agni Purana also preserves dharma-śāstra principles—here, a concise doctrinal standard for ritual qualification and efficacy.

It links inner discipline to outer religious action: self-control purifies the performer, making karma fruitful; lack of restraint undermines the spiritual merit and intended ritual outcome.