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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 34

Explanation of the Final Dissolution (Ātyantika Laya) and the Arising of Hiraṇyagarbha — Subtle Body, Post-Death Transit, Rebirth, and Embodied Constituents

श्वासोच्छासौ सनिर्वापौ वाह्यसंस्पर्शनमिति ञ नाभिर्मेडमिति ख , ञ च ???

śvāsocchāsau sanirvāpau vāhyasaṃsparśanamiti ña nābhirmeḍamiti kha , ña ca ???

ການຫາຍໃຈເຂົ້າ ແລະ ຫາຍໃຈອອກ ພ້ອມດ້ວຍການບັນເທົາໃຫ້ເຢັນ (ນິຣວາປ) ແລະ ການສຳຜັດຈາກພາຍນອກ—ດັ່ງນີ້ໄດ້ກ່າວໄວ້ (ຕາມສຳນວນໜຶ່ງ). ອີກສຳນວນໜຶ່ງກ່າວວ່າ «ສະດື ແລະ ບ່ອນອະໄວຍະວະເພດ»; ແລະຍັງມີສຳນວນອື່ນອີກ ແຕ່ຂໍ້ຄວາມຕອນນີ້ຂາດ/ບໍ່ແນ່ນອນ.

śvāsaḥinhalation / breath
śvāsaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśvāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
ucchāsaḥexhalation
ucchāsaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootucchāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; upasarga/particle sense: 'together with'
nirvāpaḥextinguishing / cessation / cooling
nirvāpaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnirvāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
vāhya-saṃsparśanamexternal contact/touch
vāhya-saṃsparśanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāhya (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃsparśana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), Prathamā/ Dvitīyā vibhakti (Nom/Acc; 1st/2nd), Ekavacana (Singular); tatpuruṣa: 'external-contact'
itithus / as follows
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
ñamarker (unclear)
ña:
Anirdhārita (अनिर्धारित)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootña (अव्यय/संकेताक्षर)
FormEditorial/marker syllable (संकेताक्षर); not a lexical pada in standard Sanskrit
nābhiḥnavel
nābhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnābhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
meḍamfat / marrow (uncertain reading)
meḍam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmeḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), Prathamā/ Dvitīyā vibhakti (Nom/Acc; 1st/2nd), Ekavacana (Singular)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
khamarker (unclear)
kha:
Anirdhārita (अनिर्धारित)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkha (अव्यय/संकेताक्षर)
FormEditorial/marker syllable (संकेताक्षर); not a lexical pada in standard Sanskrit
ñamarker (unclear)
ña:
Anirdhārita (अनिर्धारित)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootña (अव्यय/संकेताक्षर)
FormEditorial/marker syllable (संकेताक्षर); not a lexical pada in standard Sanskrit
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)

Lord Agni (narrating to Vasiṣṭha) [standard Agni Purāṇa frame; chapter-level attribution]

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Yoga","practical_application":"Prāṇa-vāyu/śvāsa–ucchvāsa lakṣaṇa and bodily loci are used for breath-observation in yoga and for diagnosing vāyu-function in physiology; variant readings suggest alternate locus-identifications (nābhi, meḍhra) relevant to vāyu-sthāna mapping.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Śvāsa–Ucchvāsa and Vāyu-sthāna (variant readings)","lookup_keywords":["śvāsa","ucchvāsa","nirvāpa","nābhi","meḍhra"],"quick_summary":"Defines inhalation/exhalation with an added term (nirvāpa/cooling relief) and notes textual variants pointing to bodily loci such as the navel and genital region—useful for prāṇa-vāyu localization and breath-based practice."}

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Prāṇa is approached through definitional analysis of breath (śvāsa/ucchvāsa) and its loci; correct understanding supports disciplined practice.

Application: In prāṇāyāma and meditation, track inhalation/exhalation and note bodily ‘seat’ sensations (nābhi/pelvic region) to stabilize attention and regulate vāyu.

Khanda Section: Yoga / Ayurveda (Prāṇa–Vāyu and bodily loci; physiological definitions)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A yogin seated in meditation, visually annotated with breath arrows (inhalation/exhalation) and highlighted bodily loci at the navel and pelvic/genital region, indicating prāṇa-vāyu seats; a marginal note shows ‘variant readings’.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, calm yogin in padmāsana, stylized breath-streams entering and leaving nostrils, lotus-like nābhi center glowing, subdued earthy palette, palm-leaf manuscript marginalia indicating variant pāṭhas.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central yogin with ornate aureole, gold-leaf accents on nābhi chakra and pelvic locus, delicate breath lines, temple-like framing, rich reds and greens, manuscript caption panels for śvāsa/ucchvāsa.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional diagram aesthetic: yogin seated, clean linework, labeled nābhi and meḍhra points, arrows for śvāsa/ucchvāsa, soft pastel background, minimal ornamentation.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar-yogin in a study with a palm-leaf text, fine brushwork showing breath as thin blue lines, anatomical emphasis on navel/pelvis, marginal glosses for variant readings, muted courtly palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Text appears corrupt/with editorial markers (ña, kha, ???). Sandhi resolved minimally: śvāsocchāsau → śvāsaḥ + ucchāsaḥ; sanirvāpau → saha + nirvāpaḥ; vāhyasaṃsparśanam → vāhya-saṃsparśanam; nābhirmeḍam → nābhiḥ + meḍam.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 368 (prāṇa-vāyu, guṇa, svapna-phala sequence)

A
Agni
V
Vāyu (Prāṇa concept)
Ś
Śvāsa
U
Ucchvāsa
N
Nabhi
M
Meḍra

FAQs

It defines technical physiological terms—śvāsa (in-breath), ucchvāsa (out-breath), and related notions like pacification/cooling (nirvāpa) and external tactile contact—used in yogic–āyurvedic descriptions of prāṇa and bodily function.

By cataloging precise, almost glossary-like bodily and breath terms (and even preserving variant readings), the text functions as a compendium that blends yoga/physiology with broader Purāṇic instruction.

Correct understanding of breath-processes and bodily loci supports disciplined practice (e.g., prāṇāyāma and restraint), which Purāṇas commonly frame as purifying and conducive to steadiness of mind and merit (puṇya).