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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 71

अध्याय १ — यजुर्विधानम्

Agni Purana, Chapter 259: Yajur-vidhāna

याः सेना अभित्वरीति परसैन्यमुखे जपेत् दुन्दुभ्य इति चाप्येतद्दुन्दुभीताड्नं भवेत्

yāḥ senā abhitvarīti parasainyamukhe japet dundubhya iti cāpyetaddundubhītāḍnaṃ bhavet

ເມື່ອຫັນໜ້າໄປຫາແນວໜ້າຂອງກອງທັບສັດຕູ ຄວນສວດມັນຕຣາທີ່ເລີ່ມດ້ວຍ «yāḥ senā abhitvarīti». ແລະສວດ «dundubhya» ດ້ວຍ—ນີ້ເປັນພິທີຕີກອງສົງຄາມ.

याःwhich (those)
याः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; विशेषणम्
सेनाःarmies
सेनाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसेना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
अभित्वरीति‘abhitvarī’ (mantra-word)
अभित्वरीति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि-त्वरीति (अव्यय; मन्त्रपद-उद्धरण)
Formमन्त्रपद-उद्धरणम्; ‘…’ इति-समासे पूर्वपदम्
परसैन्यमुखेat the front of the enemy army
परसैन्यमुखे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपर-सेन्या-मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (परस्य सैन्यस्य मुखे)
जपेत्should recite
जपेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
दुन्दुभ्य‘dundubhya’ (mantra-word)
दुन्दुभ्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदुन्दुभ्य (अव्यय; मन्त्रपद-उद्धरण)
Formमन्त्रपद-उद्धरणम्; ‘…’ इति-समासे पूर्वपदम्
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-समाप्तिसूचक अव्यय
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-भावे अव्यय (also/even)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
दुन्दुभीताडनम्beating of the drum
दुन्दुभीताडनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदुन्दुभी-ताडन (प्रातिपदिक; ताडन < √ताड् धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (दुन्दुभ्याः ताडनम्)
भवेत्would be/should occur
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, Dhanurveda section)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Psychological and ritual preparation at first contact: mantra-japa facing enemy front; drum-striking rite to signal advance and unify troops.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Enemy-Facing Japa and Dundubhi-Tāḍana Rite","lookup_keywords":["abhitvarī senā mantra","parasainya mukha","dundubhi tāḍana","battle drum rite","japa yuddhe"],"quick_summary":"Prescribes reciting a specific mantra while facing the enemy vanguard and striking the war-drum with a companion formula to initiate coordinated action."}

Weapon Type: War-drum (dundubhi) as a war-instrument; army-front engagement context

Concept: Speech (mantra) and sound (nāda) as instruments of order and courage in collective action.

Application: Use disciplined recitation and rhythmic signaling to reduce chaos, align attention, and stabilize fear in high-stress conflict.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Ancient Indian Military Science: battle-mantras and war-instruments)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At the battlefield edge, a commander faces the enemy line, reciting a mantra as drummers strike the dundubhi to launch the army’s movement.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, frontal commander with raised hand in japa-mudrā, large dundubhi drum with ornate straps, synchronized soldiers behind, enemy line in distance, bold reds and ochres","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold on drum rims and armor, central drummer striking dundubhi, commander reciting with halo-like aura, symmetrical troop rows, decorative borders with mantra text","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear narrative: commander facing enemy, drummer at side, troops aligned; fine detailing of drum construction and beat posture; minimal background for instructional clarity","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, panoramic battlefield with two armies, foreground commander reciting, drummer striking dundubhi, banners and standards, delicate faces and textiles, calligraphic caption cartouches"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चापि → च + अपि; एतद्दुन्दुभीताडनम् → एतत् + दुन्दुभीताडनम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda: śaṅkha-bherī-dundubhi usage; adjacent mantra-prayoga passages 259.70–259.74

A
Agni Purana
D
Dhanurveda
M
Mantra-japa
D
Dundubhi (war-drum)

FAQs

It teaches a Dhanurvedic battlefield procedure: recite specific mantra-incidents while facing the enemy front, and use them as the sanctioned rite for beating the war-drum (dundubhī-tāḍana).

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves practical war-technology and military protocol—here, the integration of mantra-recitation with battlefield signaling (drum-beat) as part of organized combat practice.

By framing martial action within mantra and prescribed rite, the act is sacralized—aimed at invoking auspiciousness, steadiness of troops, and a dharmically regulated approach to warfare rather than impulsive violence.