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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 21

Chapter 244 — चामरादिलक्षणम् / आयुधलक्षणादि

Characteristics of the Fly-whisk and Related Royal Emblems; Weapon Characteristics

पूजयामास यज्ञेन वक्ष्ये ऽथो खड्गलक्षणं खटीखट्टरजाता ये दशनीयास्तुते स्मृताः

pūjayāmāsa yajñena vakṣye 'tho khaḍgalakṣaṇaṃ khaṭīkhaṭṭarajātā ye daśanīyāstute smṛtāḥ

ເຂົາໄດ້ນະມັດສະການດ້ວຍພິທີຍັດ. ບັດນີ້ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າຈະກ່າວເຖິງລັກສະນະຂອງດາບ; ໂອ ຜູ້ຄວນສັນລະເສີນ, ດາບທີ່ເກີດຈາກໂລຫະທີ່ເອີ້ນວ່າ «ຄະຖີ» ແລະ «ຄະຖັດຕະຣະ» ຖືກຈື່ຈຳວ່າ “ຄວນທົດສອບ/ກວດສອບ”.

पूजयामासworshipped / honored
पूजयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formणिच्-प्रयोग (Causative), लिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
यज्ञेनby a sacrifice
यज्ञेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वक्ष्येI shall describe
वक्ष्ये:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन
अथोthen / now
अथो:
Discourse connector (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय) + उ (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अनन्तर-निर्देशक अव्यय (then/now), अथ + उ (emphatic)
खड्ग-लक्षणम्the characteristics of a sword
खड्ग-लक्षणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootखड्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + लक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ("of a sword")
खटी-खट्टर-जाताproduced from khaṭī and khaṭṭara (types/places)
खटी-खट्टर-जाता:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootखटी (प्रातिपदिक) + खट्टर (प्रातिपदिक) + जात (कृदन्त; √जन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व-पूर्वपद (खटी+खट्टर) + जात ("born/produced")
येwhich / those that
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
दशनीयाःto be seen / noteworthy
दशनीयाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशनीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
तुindeed / but
तु:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
उतेalso / moreover
उते:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय) + इ (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), उत + इ (emphatic/metrical)
स्मृताःare stated / are remembered
स्मृताः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृत (कृदन्त; √स्मृ)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP) प्रयुक्तं विधेय-रूपेण; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन ("are said/are remembered")

Lord Agni (instructor-narrator of Agni Purana’s technical sections)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Weapon evaluation and classification—guidance for selecting, testing, and standardizing swords for warriors and state armories.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Khadga-lakṣaṇa and ‘Daśanīya’ Swords (khaṭī/khaṭṭara origin)","lookup_keywords":["khadga-lakṣaṇa","daśanīya","khaṭī","khaṭṭara","sword testing"],"quick_summary":"Introduces sword-characteristics and notes certain metal-origin swords as ‘to be inspected/tested’—implying formal quality control before battlefield use."}

Weapon Type: Sword (khadga)

Concept: Yukti (practical reasoning) and saṃskāra (proper rite/standard) applied to arms.

Application: Adopt standards and testing protocols for tools before critical use—an ethic of preparedness.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Arms and Weapon-Science)

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teacher explains sword characteristics; several swords are laid out, with two marked as ‘daśanīya’ for inspection; a small sacrificial rite honors the weapons.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: guru instructing warriors, swords displayed on cloth; small yajña fire at side; stylized inscriptions indicating ‘daśanīya’; traditional palette and ornamented borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: weapons on a ceremonial platform with gold accents; guru in dignified posture pointing to sword features; yajña elements with lamps; rich gold work","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: technical illustration feel—sword parts clearly drawn (hilt, blade, edge), inspection gestures; minimal background, fine lines and labels","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: armory workshop scene; artisans and a master examiner inspecting blades; detailed metal textures; small ritual fire in corner"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वक्ष्ये ऽथो = वक्ष्ये अथो; खड्गलक्षणं = खड्ग-लक्षणम्; दशनियास्तुते = दशनीयाः तु उते; खटीखट्टरजाता = खटी-खट्टर-जाता.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda chapters detailing khadga types, defects (doṣa), and tests (parīkṣā); Agni Purana passages on āyudha-pūjā (weapon consecration) preceding use

D
Dhanurveda
K
Khaḍga (sword)
Y
Yajña

FAQs

It introduces Dhanurveda’s sword-science by transitioning from ritual honouring (yajña) to the technical lakṣaṇas (diagnostic features) and the need to test/inspect (daśanīya) swords made from specific named metals/alloys (khaṭī, khaṭṭara).

The verse juxtaposes yajña (ritual practice) with detailed arms-technology, showing how the Agni Purana integrates dharma-oriented rites with practical sciences like metallurgy and weapon evaluation within a single textual corpus.

By framing weapon-knowledge after ritual honouring, the text implies that martial tools should be approached under dharmic discipline—purified intent and proper rites—so that power (weaponry) is governed by merit and right conduct rather than mere violence.