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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 11

Ṣāḍguṇya — The Six Measures of Foreign Policy

with Rāja-maṇḍala Theory

विरक्तप्रकृतिश् चैव विषयेष्वतिशक्तिमान् अनेकचित्तमन्त्रश् च देवब्राह्मणनिन्दकः

viraktaprakṛtiś caiva viṣayeṣvatiśaktimān anekacittamantraś ca devabrāhmaṇanindakaḥ

ເຂົາມີນິໄສເປັນຜູ້ເບື່ອໜ່າຍ (ຈາກຄວາມປະພຶດທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ) ແຕ່ກັບຕິດໃນອາລົມວິສັຍຢ່າງແຮງ; ຄຳປຶກສາຂອງເຂົາຜັນຜວນ ແລະມີໃຈຫຼາຍທາງ, ພ້ອມທັງເປັນຜູ້ດ່າທໍາພະເທວະ ແລະພຣາຫມະນະ.

virakta-prakṛtiḥone of dispassionate nature
virakta-prakṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvirakta (कृदन्त; √rañj (धातु) with vi-) + prakṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (viraktā prakṛtiḥ)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
evaindeed / just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
viṣayeṣuin/among sense-objects
viṣayeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन
ati-śaktimānexcessively attached/strong (in objects)
ati-śaktimān:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootati (अव्यय) + śaktimat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अव्ययीभावः (ati + śaktimān = 'excessively powerful/attached')
aneka-citta-mantraḥone with many schemes/counsels; fickle-minded
aneka-citta-mantraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootaneka (प्रातिपदिक) + citta (प्रातिपदिक) + mantra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (anekaṃ cittaṃ yasya / anekacittaḥ mantraḥ—sense: 'many-minded/cunning in counsel')
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
deva-brāhmaṇa-nindakaḥreviler of gods and Brahmins
deva-brāhmaṇa-nindakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + brāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + nindaka (प्रातिपदिक; from √nind (धातु))
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (devān brāhmaṇān ca nindati iti)

Lord Agni (narrating the dharma-teachings to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Ethical vetting of counselors and associates: avoid appointing or trusting those showing hypocrisy, sensual addiction, fickle counsel, and sacrilegious speech that destabilizes polity and dharma.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Adharmic Character—Marks of the Unfit Counselor","lookup_keywords":["vishaya-asakti","aneka-citta","mantra","deva-brahmana-ninda"],"quick_summary":"A person may appear detached yet be enslaved to sense-objects; fickle, many-minded counsel and contempt for gods and brāhmaṇas are red flags. Such traits predict unreliability and social-religious disruption."}

Concept: Inner disposition (svabhava) and speech toward sacred institutions are governance-critical indicators of adharmic drift.

Application: Use behavioral signs—addiction patterns, inconsistency in advice, and contempt for dharma-bearers—to screen advisors and companions.

Khanda Section: Dharma-shastra / Sadachara (Ethics and Conduct; signs of adharmic character)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A court scene where a seemingly austere man secretly indulges in luxuries; his speech splits into many tangled scrolls symbolizing fickle counsel; he points derisively toward a temple and a brāhmaṇa, while the king looks wary.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dramatic moral tableau—two-faced counselor with one side ascetic, other side indulgent; swirling speech ribbons; temple and brāhmaṇa figures at side; strong gestures and bold color blocks.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central king with gold arch; to one side the duplicitous counselor holding a rosary and a wine-cup; embossed gold highlights on ornaments; small shrine and brāhmaṇa depicted with dignified posture.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: didactic composition showing ‘bad counselor’ traits in panels—sense indulgence, fickle advice (multiple thought bubbles), and sacrilege; fine lines, soft colors, clear labeling feel.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: intimate court intrigue—advisor whispering contradictory counsel to different courtiers; subtle satire; temple courtyard in background; refined detailing of expressions and textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: caiva = ca + eva; viṣayeṣv- = viṣayeṣu + (following vowel); anekacittamantraś = aneka-citta-mantraḥ; devabrāhmaṇanindakaḥ compound.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Sadachara sections on durjana-lakshana and satpurusha-lakshana (contextual); Agni Purana Rajadharma on selecting ministers and testing loyalty

D
Deva (gods)
B
Brāhmaṇa

FAQs

It provides a dharma-ethical diagnostic: identifying an adhārmika by excessive attachment to sense-pleasures, unstable counsel, and reviling gods and brāhmaṇas—useful for self-assessment and for choosing trustworthy advisers/associates.

Alongside rituals and other sciences, the Agni Purāṇa also catalogs social-ethical norms; this verse functions like a concise characterology within its dharma material, showing the text’s coverage of governance-ready ethics and practical moral instruction.

It warns that indulgence, fickle intent, and devabrāhmaṇa-nindā are marks of adharma that corrode merit (puṇya) and obstruct spiritual progress, urging restraint, reverence, and steadiness of mind.