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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 15

Rāja-dharma (राजधर्माः) — Protection of the Heir, Discipline, Counsel, and the Seven Limbs of the State

दीर्घसूत्रस्य नृपतेः कर्महानिर्ध्रुवं भवेत् रागे दर्पे च माने च द्रोहे पापे च कर्मणि

dīrghasūtrasya nṛpateḥ karmahānirdhruvaṃ bhavet rāge darpe ca māne ca drohe pāpe ca karmaṇi

ສຳລັບພະຣາຊາຜູ້ຊັກຊ້າ ແລະຍືດເລື່ອງງານ ຄວາມເສຍຫາຍໃນການປົກຄອງເປັນສິ່ງແນ່ນອນ—ໂດຍສະເພາະເມື່ອການກະທຳຖືກຂັບເຄື່ອນໂດຍຄວາມຕິດພັນ, ຄວາມຫຍິ່ງຍະໂສ, ຄວາມຖືຕົນ, ການທໍລະຍົດ ແລະກຳມະຊົ່ວ.

दीर्घ-सूत्रस्यof the procrastinating (one)
दीर्घ-सूत्रस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ (प्रातिपदिक) + सूत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; कर्मधारयसमास; षष्ठी विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध/Genitive), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
नृपतेःof the king
नृपतेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध/Genitive), एकवचन
कर्म-हानिःloss of action/work (failure in duties)
कर्म-हानिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + हानि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; तत्पुरुषसमास; प्रथमा विभक्ति (कर्ता/विषय), एकवचन
ध्रुवम्certainly
ध्रुवम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावेन प्रयुक्तम्; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
भवेत्would/should be
भवेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative); प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
रागेin passion/attachment
रागे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootराग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन
दर्पेin arrogance
दर्पे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
मानेin pride/self-regard
माने:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
द्रोहेin treachery/hostility
द्रोहे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
पापेin sin/evil
पापे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
कर्मणिin action/work
कर्मणि:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन

Lord Agni (teaching polity/ethics in the Agni Purana discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Executive discipline: avoid procrastination and governance driven by passion, arrogance, pride, treachery, and sinful acts; these guarantee administrative failure.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Doṣas causing karmāhāni in kingship: procrastination and moral vices","lookup_keywords":["dīrgha-sūtra","karmāhāni","rāga","darpa/māna","droha/pāpa"],"quick_summary":"Delay and vice-driven decisions destroy state work. A king must act timely and ethically, avoiding attachment, arrogance, pride, treachery, and sinful conduct."}

Concept: Kāla (timeliness) and śīla (ethical character) as prerequisites for successful karma (state action).

Application: Create time-bound decision cycles; enforce conflict-of-interest rules; punish treachery; cultivate humility and self-control in leadership training.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma (Niti-shastra / Kingship and Governance)

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king delaying decisions while personified vices—attachment, arrogance, pride, treachery—hover; administrative work collapses (unread petitions, stalled projects).","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural allegory: king seated indecisively, shadowy personifications of rāga/darpa/māna/droha around him, neglected scrolls and broken seals, bold flat colors and symbolic forms","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore moral tableau: king with heavy ornaments looking away from petitions, gold-embossed figures representing vices at his sides, scattered documents, dramatic but ornate composition","mysore_prompt":"Mysore didactic scene: split-panel—left procrastinating king with vices, right timely disciplined king; clear gestures and labels implied, soft palette and fine linework","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: court clerks waiting with files, king distracted by indulgent companions, a traitor whispering; detailed paperwork, carpets, and architectural setting"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कर्महानिर्ध्रुवं → कर्म-हानिः + ध्रुवम्

Related Themes: Agni Purana rājadharma lists of rāja-doṣa and amātya-doṣa; Agni Purana teachings on kāla (timely action) in governance

N
nṛpa (king)

FAQs

It imparts Niti (statecraft) guidance: a ruler must avoid procrastination and must not act from passion, arrogance, pride, treachery, or sinful motives, otherwise administrative work and royal duty collapse.

Alongside rituals and theology, the Agni Purana also preserves practical governance doctrine (Rajadharma/Niti), giving administrative psychology and ethical constraints for rulers—showing its wide, encyclopedic scope.

It links inner vices (rāga, darpa, māna, droha, pāpa) to karmic and practical downfall: impure motives corrupt action, producing both moral demerit and inevitable failure in one’s duty (dharma).