Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 16

Sahāya-sampattiḥ (Securing Support/Allies): Royal Appointments, Court Offices, Spies, and Personnel Ethics

यस्मिन् कर्मणि कौशल्यं यस्य तस्मिन् नियोजयेत् पितृपैतामहान् भृत्यान् सर्वकर्मसु योजयेत्

yasmin karmaṇi kauśalyaṃ yasya tasmin niyojayet pitṛpaitāmahān bhṛtyān sarvakarmasu yojayet

ໃນວຽກໃດທີ່ຜູ້ໃດມີຄວາມຊຳນານ ຄວນແຕ່ງຕັ້ງເຂົາໃຫ້ຢູ່ໃນວຽກນັ້ນເທົ່ານັ້ນ; ແລະຄວນນຳຂ້າຮັບໃຊ້ສືບສາຍ—ຂອງພໍ່ ແລະ ຂອງປູ່—ໃຫ້ເຮັດໜ້າທີ່ໃນວຽກທຸກຢ່າງ।

यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative)
कर्मणिin a task/work
कर्मणि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
कौशल्यम्skill
कौशल्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकौशल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (contextually subject/object: ‘skill’)
यस्यof whom
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative)
तस्मिन्in that (task)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
नियोजयेत्should assign/appoint
नियोजयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-युज् (धातु) (णिच् causative)
Formणिच्-प्रत्ययान्त (causative) ‘नियोजयति’; विधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
पितृ-पैतामहान्fathers and grandfathers (ancestral)
पितृ-पैतामहान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक) + पैतामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (पितरश्च पैतामहाश्च); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
भृत्यान्servants/retainers
भृत्यान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन
सर्व-कर्मसुin all duties
सर्व-कर्मसु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (सर्वाणि कर्माणि); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
योजयेत्should employ/assign
योजयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु) (णिच् causative)
Formणिच्-प्रत्ययान्त (causative) ‘योजयति’; विधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Human-resource governance: assign roles by demonstrated skill; retain institutional memory by employing hereditary/long-serving staff across departments.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Kauśalya-niyoga (Skill-based assignment) and Paitāmaha-bhṛtya (Hereditary servants)","lookup_keywords":["kauśalya","niyoga","bhṛtya","paitāmaha","rājasevā"],"quick_summary":"Put each person to the work they do best; also utilize trusted hereditary servants for continuity and reliable execution of royal tasks."}

Concept: Svadharma in administration: excellence arises when duty matches competence; loyalty and continuity are assets when ethically governed.

Application: Implement competency mapping and preserve institutional knowledge through vetted legacy staff, while preventing nepotistic abuse via oversight.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma (Governance and Administration)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A royal office where specialists—scribe, treasurer, judge, engineer—are assigned tasks; elder hereditary servants guide younger staff, showing continuity of service.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: court-administration montage with labeled roles, elder attendants in traditional dress, palm-leaf manuscripts, balanced symmetrical layout.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: king bestowing seals to different specialists, gold-foil highlights on insignia and documents, richly ornamented pillars and textiles.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: didactic scene with clear role icons—ledger, scales, tools—elder servant instructing a novice, refined lines and soft palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: bureaucratic atelier with scribes and accountants, shelves of records, elder retainer supervising, realistic interior architecture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पितृपैतामहान् = पितृ + पैतामहान् (द्वन्द्व); सर्वकर्मसु = सर्व + कर्मसु

Related Themes: Agni Purana 220 (appointments and administration)

A
Agni
V
Vasiṣṭha

FAQs

It imparts administrative statecraft (rāja-nīti): assign duties according to demonstrated competence, while also integrating established hereditary retainers into the functioning of the household/state.

Alongside ritual, theology, and other sciences, the Agni Purana also preserves practical governance norms—here, a management principle of role-fit (competence-based appointment) and institutional continuity (ancestral staff).

Competence-based assignment supports dharma through orderly, non-harmful execution of duties; maintaining loyal retainers also upholds social obligation and stability, reducing adharma born of misrule and mismanagement.