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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 2

Chapter 172 — “Expiations beginning with the Secret

Rites)” (Rahasya-ādi-prāyaścitta

विष्णवे विष्णवे नित्यं विष्णवे विष्णवे नमः नमामि विष्णुं चित्तस्थमहङ्कारगतिं हरिं

viṣṇave viṣṇave nityaṃ viṣṇave viṣṇave namaḥ namāmi viṣṇuṃ cittasthamahaṅkāragatiṃ hariṃ

ແດ່ພຣະວິສນຸ, ແດ່ພຣະວິສນຸ—ເປັນນິດ; ແດ່ພຣະວິສນຸ, ແດ່ພຣະວິສນຸ ຂໍນົບນ້ອມ. ຂ້າພະເຈົ້ານົບນ້ອມພຣະວິສນຸ—ຮະຣິ—ຜູ້ສະຖິດໃນຈິດ ແລະເປັນແນວທາງ (ພື້ນຖານ) ຂອງອະຫັງກາຣະ.

viṣṇaveto Viṣṇu
viṣṇave:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Caturthī (4th/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana
viṣṇaveto Viṣṇu
viṣṇave:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Caturthī, Ekavacana (repetition for emphasis)
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya usage (अव्ययवत्), adverbial accusative: “always”
viṣṇaveto Viṣṇu
viṣṇave:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Caturthī, Ekavacana
viṣṇaveto Viṣṇu
viṣṇave:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Caturthī, Ekavacana
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, salutation particle (नमः-प्रयोग) governing dative
namāmiI bow
namāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnam (नम् धातु)
FormLaṭ (present), Uttama-puruṣa (1st/उत्तमपुरुष), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
viṣṇumViṣṇu
viṣṇum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
cittasthamdwelling in the mind
cittastham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcitta (प्रातिपदिक) + stha (स्थ धातु → स्थ)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; qualifies viṣṇum/hariṃ: “situated in the mind”
ahaṅkāragatimthe course/condition of egoism
ahaṅkāragatim:
Karma (कर्म) / Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणवत्)
TypeNoun
Rootahaṅkāra (प्रातिपदिक) + gati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Strīliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; appositional/object qualifier
harimHari
harim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; in apposition to viṣṇum

Lord Agni (teaching to Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s instructional frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Stotra","practical_application":"Daily Viṣṇu-nāma-japa and bowing as a mind-centered practice to dissolve ego-fixation and anchor devotion in inner presence.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Mantra","entry_title":"Viṣṇu-stuti for nitya-japa (mind-indwelling Hari; ego-ground)","lookup_keywords":["Vishnave namah","nitya japa","Vishnu stuti","Hari","ahamkara"],"quick_summary":"Repeat salutations to Viṣṇu daily and bow to Hari who abides in the mind; the formula frames Viṣṇu as the inner support and transformer of ego-sense."}

Alamkara Type: Anuprasa (repetition)

Concept: Antaryāmin doctrine: the divine abides in consciousness; ego’s ‘gati’ (movement/ground) is ultimately rooted in Hari, enabling ego-transcendence through remembrance.

Application: Use repetitive nāma-japa as attentional training: bring the mantra into the mind (citta), observe ego-movements, and re-anchor them in devotion.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Vishnu-stuti / Nama-japa)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee repeating ‘Viṣṇave’ salutations on beads, with Viṣṇu envisioned within the heart/mind; the ego-sense depicted as a small shadow dissolving into Hari’s inner radiance.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, Viṣṇu with serene face appearing within a stylized heart-lotus at the devotee’s chest, devotee seated in japa posture, repeated ‘Viṣṇave’ as decorative script bands, deep blues and ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central Viṣṇu with gold halo and ornate jewelry, smaller devotee below with japa-mālā, gilded heart-lotus motif indicating citta-stha Hari, rich temple-arch framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean devotional-instructional scene: devotee counting beads, subtle transparent overlay of Viṣṇu in the heart region, calligraphic repetition of the mantra along the border.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate interior with devotee in meditation, delicate cloud-form showing Viṣṇu within the mind, fine calligraphy of ‘Vishnave’ repeated, soft palette and precise detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: cittastham ahaṅkāragatim → cittasthamahaṅkāragatim (m + a sandhi). Repeated viṣṇave is stylistic.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 172-173 (stuti as part of prāyaścitta; Viṣṇu-centered expiatory praise)

V
Vishnu
H
Hari
C
Citta
A
Ahamkara

FAQs

It teaches Viṣṇu-nāma-japa and stuti as a practical devotional discipline—constant repetition of homage to Viṣṇu, coupled with inward contemplation of Hari as present in the mind.

Alongside its many technical subjects, the Agni Purana also preserves concise liturgical material—mantras, praises, and worship-forms—showing how daily practice (japa/stuti) integrates with broader dharma and purification teachings.

Constant salutation to Hari is presented as purifying: it centers the mind, loosens ego-identification (ahaṅkāra), and invokes Viṣṇu as the remover of sin and inner affliction.