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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 3

अध्यायः २८६ — गजचिकित्सा

Elephant Medicine

कर्णौर् च विपूलौ येषां सूक्ष्मविन्द्वन्वितत्वचौ ते धार्या न तथा धार्या वामना ये च सङ्कुशाः

karṇaur ca vipūlau yeṣāṃ sūkṣmavindvanvitatvacau te dhāryā na tathā dhāryā vāmanā ye ca saṅkuśāḥ

ຜູ້ທີ່ມີຫູກວ້າງ ແລະ ຜິວມີຈຸດນ້ອຍໆລະອຽດ ຄວນຮັບໄວ້ເປັນຜູ້ເໝາະສົມ; ແຕ່ຜູ້ທີ່ເຕັ້ຍ ຫຼື ຫູໂຄ້ງຄ້າຍຕະຂໍ (ສັງກຸສ) ບໍ່ຄວນຮັບເຊັ່ນນັ້ນ।

karṇau(their) ears
karṇau:
Adhikaraṇa/Viśeṣya (आश्रय/विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootkarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)
vipūlaubroad, large
vipūlau:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvipūla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन); adjective qualifying karṇau
yeṣāmof whom/whose
yeṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्-प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
sūkṣmaminute, subtle
sūkṣma:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) stem used as first member in compound
binduspot, dot
bindu:
Viśeṣya (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootbindu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग) stem used as member in compound
anvitaendowed with, marked with
anvita:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanu√i (अनु-इ, धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), used as member in compound; sense: 'endowed/marked with'
tvacauskins/hides
tvacau:
Adhikaraṇa/Viśeṣya (आश्रय/विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Roottvac (त्वच्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
sūkṣmabindvanvitatvacauhaving skin marked with tiny spots
sūkṣmabindvanvitatvacau:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūkṣma + bindu + anvita + tvac (प्रातिपदिक-समूह)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (तत्पुरुष): 'skins endowed with minute spots'; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन); qualifies implied elephants
tethey/those (elephants)
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्-प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग)
dhāryāḥshould be kept/maintained
dhāryāḥ:
Vidhi (विधेय/आदेश)
TypeAdjective
Root√dhṛ (धृ, धातु) + yat (यत्)
FormGerundive/obligatory participle (यत्-कृदन्त, विधिलिङ्गार्थ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
tathāthus/so; in that way
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
dhāryāḥshould be kept
dhāryāḥ:
Vidhi (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Root√dhṛ (धृ, धातु) + yat (यत्)
FormGerundive (यत्-कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; with na tathā = 'not to be kept so'
vāmanāḥdwarfish, short
vāmanāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvāmana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
yewho/which
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्-प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
saṅkuśāḥhooked/curved; having a goad-like (form)
saṅkuśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṅkuśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

Lord Agni (in dialogue tradition of the Agni Purana, instructing sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Samanya","secondary_vidya":"Ayurveda","practical_application":"Selection/assessment of persons (or attendants/servants/war-elephant handlers) by external marks; avoidance of perceived inauspicious or unsuitable bodily traits in recruitment and royal service.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Karna-tvak-lakshana (Ear breadth and speckled skin as suitability marks)","lookup_keywords":["samudrika-lakshana","karna-vipula","sukshma-bindu","tvak-lakshana","vamana-sankusha"],"quick_summary":"Broad ears and skin with fine dot-like speckling are treated as favorable marks for acceptance; dwarfish build and hooked/goad-like ears are treated as comparatively unfavorable for selection."}

Concept: Lakshana-pariksha (inference of suitability/character from bodily marks).

Application: Use as a screening rubric in royal/household appointments; interpret external signs as indicators of fitness per traditional physiognomy.

Khanda Section: Samudrika-Lakshana / Physiognomy (Body marks for suitability and character assessment)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A royal examiner compares candidates by ear-shape and skin texture, accepting broad-eared, fine-speckled individuals and rejecting dwarfish or hook-eared ones.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat earthy palette, a courtly scene with a learned examiner pointing to broad ears and speckled skin marks, stylized profiles, ornamental borders, calm didactic mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-leaf highlights on royal court pillars and ornaments, a seated king observing an assessor examining ear breadth and skin speckles of attendants, rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, delicate linework, instructional court tableau with labeled gestures toward ear forms (vipula vs sankusha) and dotted skin texture, soft shading and refined faces.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed textiles and carpets, a physiognomy assessment in a durbar, close attention to ear curvature and tiny dot-like skin marks, naturalistic portraiture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: karṇaur → karṇauḥ (visarga lost before ca) resolved as karṇau + ca. sūkṣmavindvanvitatvacau parsed as compound sūkṣma-bindu-anvita-tvacau (tatpuruṣa).

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Samudrika-lakshana sections (physiognomy of limbs/marks); Agni Purana: Rajadharma—selection of attendants/officials (contextual)

A
Agni Purana
S
Samudrika-Lakshana
A
Aṅkuśa (goad)

FAQs

It imparts Samudrika/Lakṣaṇa-śāstra criteria—using ear shape and skin markings as traditional indicators to judge whether a person is considered suitable/acceptable for a given role or selection.

Beyond theology and ritual, the Agni Purana compiles applied knowledge systems; here it preserves physiognomy (lakṣaṇa-śāstra), a practical evaluative discipline used in social, administrative, and traditional diagnostic contexts.

By recommending discernment in selection based on recognized ‘marks,’ it frames social choice as dharmically regulated—aiming to align actions (like appointment or association) with perceived auspicious indicators to avoid inauspicious outcomes.