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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 5

Chapter 33 — पवित्रारोहणविधानं

The Procedure for Pavitrārohaṇa / Installing the Sacred Thread or Consecratory Amulet

ब्राह्मण्या कर्तितं सूत्रं तदलाभे तु संस्कृतं त्रिगुणं त्रिगुणीकृत्य तेन कुर्यात् पवित्रकं

brāhmaṇyā kartitaṃ sūtraṃ tadalābhe tu saṃskṛtaṃ triguṇaṃ triguṇīkṛtya tena kuryāt pavitrakaṃ

ຄວນໃຊ້ເສັ້ນດ້າຍທີ່ປັ່ນໂດຍນາງພຣາຫມະນີ; ຖ້າບໍ່ມີ ໃຫ້ໃຊ້ເສັ້ນດ້າຍທີ່ຊໍາລະແລະປະພິທີສຸດທິ. ພັບເປັນສາມສາຍ ແລ້ວທໍາໃຫ້ເປັນສາມເທົ່າອີກຄັ້ງໃຫ້ເປັນເກົ້າສາຍ; ດ້ວຍນັ້ນໃຫ້ເຮັດ pavitraka (ວົງແຫວນຊໍາລະ).

ब्राह्मण्याby a brāhmaṇī (brahmin woman)
ब्राह्मण्या:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
कर्तितम्made / prepared
कर्तितम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootकृत् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त (Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular)
सूत्रम्thread
सूत्रम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसूत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
तत्that
तत्:
सम्बन्ध (Anaphoric/Reference)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular)
अलाभेin the absence (non-obtaining)
अलाभे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location-Condition)
TypeNoun
Rootअलाभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
तुbut / however
तु:
समुच्चय/विरोध (Connector/Contrast)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle/conjunction)
संस्कृतम्purified / refined
संस्कृतम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसंस्कृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular)
त्रिगुणम्threefold / of three strands
त्रिगुणम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या) + गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास (Dvigu), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular)
त्रिगुणीकृत्यhaving made (it) threefold
त्रिगुणीकृत्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/पूर्वकर्म)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिगुणी√कृ (धातु) + क्त्वा (अव्यय-कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया (prior action)
तेनwith that / by that
तेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
कुर्यात्should make
कुर्यात्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
पवित्रकम्a sacred thread/amulet (pavitraka)
पवित्रकम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्रक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Preparation of a pavitraka (purificatory ring/loop) for pūjā using properly sourced and ritually purified thread with prescribed folding/strand-count.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pavitraka-nirmāṇa (thread source and ninefold folding)","lookup_keywords":["pavitraka","pavitra-sūtra","triguṇa","śuddha-sūtra","pūjā-śauca"],"quick_summary":"Use thread ideally spun by a Brahmin woman; if unavailable, use a consecrated/purified thread. Fold into three and triple again to make a ninefold pavitraka for ritual purity."}

Concept: Ritual efficacy depends on proper material purity (dravya-śuddhi) and correct procedure (vidhi).

Application: When ideal materials are unavailable, employ sanctioned substitutes after purification to preserve ritual validity.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Ritual Purification and Sacred Implements)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual practitioner preparing a sacred thread, folding it into three strands and then into a ninefold loop to form a pavitraka ring, with a clean pūjā setup nearby.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat earthy colors, a priest seated on a wooden plank beside a brass lamp and kalasha, carefully folding white thread into a ninefold pavitraka ring, stylized ritual implements, traditional mural linework.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, rich reds and greens, gold-leaf highlights on pūjā vessels, close-up of hands forming a pavitraka ring from consecrated thread, ornate borders, devotional ambience.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate shading and fine lines, instructional composition showing step-by-step folding of thread into three and nine, labeled ritual items (kalasha, flowers, incense) subtly indicated.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed textile textures, a pandit in a small pavilion preparing a pavitraka ring, precise depiction of thread coils and ritual tray, soft palette and fine brushwork."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तदलाभे = तत् + अलाभे; त्रिगुणीकृत्य = त्रिगुणी + कृत्य (क्त्वान्त: √कृ) (orthographic formation).

Related Themes: Agni Purana Pūjā-vidhi sections on dravya-śuddhi, pavitraka/pāvitrya, and upacāra-vidhi (same khanda)

P
Pavitraka
B
Brāhmaṇī

FAQs

It teaches the correct material and method for preparing a pavitraka (purificatory ring) using a specified thread, made threefold and then tripled again (ninefold), with an alternative if the preferred thread is unavailable.

Beyond theology, it preserves precise procedural details of ritual technology—how to fabricate a small but essential worship implement—showing the Agni Purana’s coverage of practical pūjā-vidhi alongside broader dharma and sacred practice.

Using a properly prepared pavitraka supports ritual purity (śauca) and correctness in worship, which is traditionally held to enhance the efficacy (phala) of offerings and reduce faults (doṣa) in ritual performance.