HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 5Shloka 46
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Varaha Purana 5.46 — Adhyaya 5, Shloka 46

Reconciliation of Action and Knowledge: Offering All Acts to Nārāyaṇa and the Hymn to the Yajña-Puruṣa

श्रीवराह उवाच । नमामि याज्यं त्रिदशाधिपस्य भवस्य सूर्यस्य हुताशनस्य । सोमस्य राज्ञो मरुतामनेक-रूपं हरिं यज्ञनरं नमस्ये ॥ ५.४६ ॥

śrīvarāha uvāca | namāmi yājyaṃ tridaśādhipasya bhavasya sūryasya hutāśanasya | somasya rājño marutām aneka-rūpaṃ hariṃ yajña-naraṃ namasye || 5.46 ||

ಶ್ರೀವರಾಹನು ಹೇಳಿದರು: ಪೂಜ್ಯನಾದ ಹರಿಯನ್ನು ನಾನು ನಮಸ್ಕರಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ—ಅವನೇ ದೇವಾಧಿಪತಿ, ಭವ (ಶಿವ), ಸೂರ್ಯ, ಹುತಾಶನ (ಅಗ್ನಿ), ರಾಜ ಸೋಮ ಮತ್ತು ಮರುತರು—ಅನೇಕರೂಪಧಾರಿ; ಯಜ್ಞಪುರುಷನಾದ ಹರಿಗೆ ನಾನು ವಂದನೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ.

śrī-varāhaḥŚrī Varāha
śrī-varāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī-varāha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (śrī + varāha)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
namāmiI bow / I salute
namāmi:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootnam (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तम-पुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
yājyamthe one worthy of worship/sacrifice
yājyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootyājya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
tridaśa-adhipasyaof the lord of the gods
tridaśa-adhipasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottridaśa + adhipa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (tridaśānām adhipaḥ)
bhavasyaof Bhava (Śiva)
bhavasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
sūryasyaof the Sun
sūryasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
hutāśanasyaof Hutāśana (Agni)
hutāśanasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roothuta + āśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (hutaṃ āśanāti iti)
somasyaof Soma (Moon)
somasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
rājñaḥof the king
rājñaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (राजन्-शब्द)
marutāmof the Maruts
marutām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootmarut (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
aneka-rūpamof many forms
aneka-rūpam:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootaneka + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (many + form)
harimHari (Viṣṇu)
harim:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
yajña-naramthe Yajña-Puruṣa (sacrificial person)
yajña-naram:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña + nara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (yajñasya naraḥ)
namasyeI bow / I pay homage
namasye:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootnam (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha answers Earth’s request by reciting a stotra that identifies Hari as Yajña-Puruṣa and as multiple cosmic deities."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"receptive, contemplative"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Yajña-Varāha/Yajña-Puruṣa synthesis: Hari is the single recipient (yājya) appearing as the functional deities of ritual and cosmos (Indra, Śiva/Bhava, Sūrya, Agni, Soma, Maruts). The stotra collapses sectarian boundaries into a unified sacrificial-person theology.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Hari as ‘yajña-nara’ (sacrifice-person); deities named as limbs/functions of the one worship-worthy principle; ritual recipients and cosmic operators unified.","vedantic_connection":"Ekātma-vāda/one reality with many nāma-rūpa; supports a Vaiṣṇava-centered but integrative theology where diverse devatās are modes (vyūha/śakti/function) of the one Hari."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Non-sectarian synthesis within Vaiṣṇava frame","core_concept":"One Hari is the yājya and the yajña-nara, manifesting as the principal cosmic/ritual deities and forces.","practical_application":"In worship, honor functional plurality without losing unity: offer to Hari while recognizing other deities as His expressions; use the stotra to cultivate integrative devotion."}

Subject Matter: ["Theology (non-sectarian synthesis)","Ritual Studies (yajña concept)","Cosmology (deity-functions as cosmic principles)","Philosophical Instruction (unity across forms)"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: liturgical/recitational space

Related Themes: 5.5.44 (Yajña-mūrti worship at Naimiṣa); 5.5.45 (Earth’s request for the stotra)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha recites a hymn: Hari is saluted as the one worship-worthy being appearing as Indra, Bhava (Śiva), Sun, Fire, Soma, and the Maruts—depicted as a single radiant center with multiple emanations.","item_prompts":["central Hari/Yajña-Puruṣa radiance","iconic hints of Indra (vajra), Śiva (trident/third-eye), Sūrya (solar disc), Agni (flames), Soma (moon/nectar vessel), Maruts (storm-winds)","Varāha in recitation posture","subtle yajña-altar motif"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: central luminous Hari with surrounding devatā-symbols as emanations; Varāha chanting; rhythmic flame motifs; saturated reds/greens with gold accents.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf dominant; central Hari with ornate halo; small surrounding medallions for Indra/Śiva/Sūrya/Agni/Soma/Maruts; rich temple arch framing; yajña implements in foreground.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical symmetry; refined iconography for each deity-function; soft glow and detailed jewelry; Varāha as dignified reciter at side.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic multi-form vision—central figure with cloud-like emanations of deities; delicate lines; airy background; emphasis on wonder and unity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"hymnic, expansive","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"resonant, uplifted, clearly articulated"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Sanskrit
V
Vaiṣṇavism
C
Comparative Theology
V
Vedic Ritual Vocabulary

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic strategy of theological synthesis, presenting major Vedic and post-Vedic divine functions (Indra-like sovereignty, Śiva as Bhava, Sūrya, Agni, Soma, and the Maruts) as manifestations within a single devotional address, reflecting the integrative tendencies of Purāṇic literature.

No geographic toponym appears in this verse; it is an invocatory and doctrinal statement rather than a sacred-geography passage.

A philosophical discipline of reverence and conceptual unity: the verse models honoring the sacred through multiple cosmic and ritual forms, encouraging a non-exclusive understanding of divine functions within a single framework of worship and reflection.

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