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Varaha Purana 31.8 — Adhyaya 31, Shloka 8

The Manifestation of Viṣṇu’s Form for Cosmic Governance

the Vaiṣṇava Creation Narrative

देवानां सर्वदा कार्यं कर्त्तव्यं ब्रह्मणस्तथा । सर्वज्ञत्वं च भवतु तव देव न संशयः ॥ ३१.८ ॥

devānāṃ sarvadā kāryaṃ karttavyaṃ brahmaṇas tathā | sarvajñatvaṃ ca bhavatu tava deva na saṃśayaḥ || 31.8 ||

ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಕಾರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸದಾ ನೆರವೇರಿಸಬೇಕು, ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನದೂ. ಓ ದೇವಾ, ನಿನಗೆ ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞತ್ವವು ಉಂಟಾಗಲಿ—ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಶಯವಿಲ್ಲ।

देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
सर्वदाalways
सर्वदा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Temporal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)
कार्यम्duty, task
कार्यम्:
कर्ता/कर्म (Impersonal predicate: ‘(it) is a duty’)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘that which is to be done’
कर्त्तव्यम्to be done, obligatory
कर्त्तव्यम्:
विधेय (Predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formतव्यत्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (gerundive/future passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विधेयविशेषण to ‘कार्यम्’
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā / of Brahman
ब्रह्मणः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (ब्रह्मन्); षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/तुल्यतार्थक (so, likewise)
सर्व-ज्ञत्वम्omniscience
सर्व-ज्ञत्वम्:
कर्ता (Subject of ‘भवतु’)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + ज्ञत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास; नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; भाववाचक — ‘omniscience’
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
भवतुlet there be / may it be
भवतु:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/benedictive sense), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद — ‘let it be’
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
देवO god
देव:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
no, not
:
निपात (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेधार्थक निपात (negation particle)
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
कर्ता (Subject—‘doubt’ as predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Pṛthivī (default, as speaker is not explicit in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","bhu_devi_state":"dutiful, concerned with cosmic order","key_question":"What is the proper, perpetual duty (kārya) of the gods and of Brahmā in maintaining cosmic administration, and how is omniscience assured for the Deva?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"Cosmic offices have perpetual duties: devas and Brahmā must always perform their assigned functions; governance (divine or royal) is defined by unwavering discharge of svadharma.","karmic_consequence":"Steady performance sustains loka-saṃgraha (world-order); neglect precipitates disorder and suffering across realms (vighna/adharma proliferation)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma/cosmic order","core_concept":"Svadharma applies even to cosmic beings; omniscience is treated as an assured divine attribute supporting right governance.","practical_application":"Perform one’s role consistently (family, civic, spiritual duties) as participation in loka-dharma; seek clarity (buddhi) to act without confusion."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cosmic Administration","Philosophical Instruction"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: cosmic realm

Related Themes: Dialogue turns where Bhū-devī frames questions in terms of loka-dharma and divine function

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Personified Earth addresses the Lord with earnestness, gesturing toward a cosmic tableau where devas and Brahmā perform their ordained tasks.","item_prompts":["Bhū-devī speaking (teaching-question posture)","Brahmā on lotus in background","devas engaged in orderly functions (rain, wind, fire)","balanced cosmic symmetry"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Bhū-devī in dignified stance; background vignettes of Brahmā and devas; strong compositional order reflecting ‘kāryaṃ karttavyam’.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central dialogue pair with gold arch; small inset panels showing Brahmā and devas at work; rich ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant courtly dialogue; soft background of cosmic officials; emphasis on calm didactic mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative miniature with multiple registers; Brahmā above, devas mid, earth below; gentle colors and clear storytelling."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic and steady","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"even, instructive, with emphasis on ‘sarvadā’ and ‘na saṃśayaḥ’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic literary theme: the articulation of cosmic roles and duties (kārya/karttavya) attributed to divine functionaries, presented within a dialogue framework typical of Purāṇa pedagogy.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; the content is focused on duty and attributed omniscience rather than sacred geography.

The verse emphasizes the principle of fulfilling assigned responsibilities (karttavya) within an ordered cosmos, presenting duty-performance as a normative ideal.

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