Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 147.35: Adhyaya 147, Shloka 35

The Sacred Merit of Goniṣkramaṇa

the Tīrtha of the Cows’ Emergence/Release

ऊर्ध्वं नालपरिणाहं तत्र विष्णुपदं मम ॥ तत्र स्नानं तु कुर्वीत पञ्चरात्रोषितो नरः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 147.35

ūrdhvaṃ nālapariṇāhaṃ tatra viṣṇupadaṃ mama || tatra snānaṃ tu kurvīta pañcarātroṣito naraḥ ||

ಮೇಲ್ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ, ಒಂದು ನಾಳ ಪರಿಮಾಣದಷ್ಟು ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನ ವಿಷ್ಣು ಪಾದಚಿಹ್ನೆ ಇದೆ. ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಐದು ರಾತ್ರಿಗಳು ವಾಸಿಸಿದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ನಾನ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು.

ūrdhvamabove/upwards
ūrdhvam:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootūrdhva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: upwards/above)
nālapariṇāham(by) a reed’s diameter / the measure of a stalk’s girth
nālapariṇāham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnāla + pariṇāha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative); एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (nālasya pariṇāhaḥ = diameter of a reed/stalk)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (there)
viṣṇupadamVishnu’s footprint/step
viṣṇupadam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu + pada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति; एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (viṣṇoḥ padam)
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी विभक्ति; एकवचन; सर्वनाम
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (there)
snānambathing
snānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsnāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative); एकवचन
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधानसूचक (indeed)
kurvītashould do
kurvīta:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; परस्मैपद
pañcarātroṣitaḥhaving stayed for five nights
pañcarātroṣitaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcarātra + uṣita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति; एकवचन; कृदन्त 'उषित' (क्त: stayed) with तत्पुरुष (pañcarātre uṣitaḥ = stayed for five nights)
naraḥa man/person
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative); एकवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha identifies ‘my Viṣṇu-footprint’ and prescribes a ritual act (snāna) after a five-night stay, teaching Bhū the tīrtha’s observance."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"What practice should a pilgrim perform here, and what is the sacred object to be revered?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Viṣṇupada (Varāha’s/Viṣṇu’s footprint) at Pañchapada; associated kuṇḍa vicinity","parikrama_context":"Implied pilgrimage regimen: reside (pañcarātra-uṣita) and then bathe—typical of regulated tīrtha-parikramā with timed observance.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: Viṣṇupada devotion is foundational to later Vraja Vaiṣṇavism; no explicit Kṛṣṇa mention."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"At the Viṣṇupada tīrtha, one who has stayed five nights should perform ritual bathing there.","karmic_consequence":"Implied purification and eligibility for higher spiritual fruit associated with the tīrtha; neglect implies loss of the tīrtha’s intended merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Pañcarātra-uṣita tīrtha-niyama (five-night residence observance)","tithi_month":"Not specified (site-based, not calendar-based)","promised_fruit":"Purificatory merit from prescribed snāna after disciplined residence; prepares for ‘śuddha-loka’ trajectory stated nearby (147.39)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Viṣṇu’s ‘pada’ signifies the sustaining ground of the cosmos; the measured ‘nāla’ evokes cosmic measure/order, making the footprint a microcosmic axis of dharma.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Footprint as ‘pada’ (ritual step) + measured extent (nāla) as pramāṇa; bathing as ablution paralleling yajña-purification before approaching the divine ‘pada’.","vedantic_connection":"The ‘pada’ can be read as the locus of refuge (śaraṇāgati): approaching the Lord’s feet through discipline (niyama) and purification (snāna)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sādhanā-niyama (discipline in sacred space)","core_concept":"Merit arises from regulated devotion: time-bound residence + purificatory act + reverence to the Lord’s feet.","practical_application":"Undertake a deliberate stay (five nights), maintain restraint, then perform snāna with remembrance of Viṣṇu’s feet; treat pilgrimage as practice, not tourism."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ritual Practice","Geography"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: pāda-cihna shrine-point within a tīrtha complex

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 147.39 (śuddha-loka fruit; prāṇa-tyāga at Pañchapada); Varāha Purāṇa 147.37 (Brahmapada and kuṇḍa center)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A raised stone bearing the Lord’s footprint, positioned slightly above the pond area; a pilgrim who has completed five nights prepares for a solemn bath.","item_prompts":["footprint carved on stone (Viṣṇupada)","measuring staff/rope hinting ‘nāla’ measure","pilgrim with water-pot (kalaśa)","steps leading to water for snāna","Vaiṣṇava tilaka marks on devotees"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: bold footprint icon on a stone pedestal; devotees in simple white garments; stylized water with lotuses; Varāha’s presence implied through conch-disc motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: footprint stone framed like a deity icon with gold-leaf aura; rich ornament on the pedestal; devotee offering water with gleaming highlights.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant bathing scene with soft gradients; detailed footprint carving; calm devotional expressions; subtle architectural cues of a tīrtha ghat.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate riverside/pondside vignette; footprint stone under a tree; pilgrim with shawl and water-pot; gentle palette emphasizing serenity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritual-instructional, serene","suggested_raga":"Bhoopali","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"measured, authoritative, concluding softly on ‘snānaṃ’"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It ties a physical marker (Viṣṇupada) to a regulated pilgrimage regimen (five-night residence plus snāna), illustrating how Purāṇas standardize practice through time-based vows.

A Viṣṇupada marker situated ‘above’ relative to the described kuṇḍa/area, with a nāla-based measurement; the text provides internal spatial cues rather than a modern placename.

Undertake ritual acts with discipline and patience (residence and bathing), implying a structured, non-extractive engagement with sacred waters and sites.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App