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Varaha Purana 145.69 — Adhyaya 145, Shloka 69

The Greatness of the Śālagrāma Sacred Region

स ह्रदो वरदः श्रेष्ठो मनोज्ञः सुखशीतलः ॥ अगाधः सौख्यदश्चापि देवानामपि दुर्लभः ॥

sa hrado varadaḥ śreṣṭho manojñaḥ sukhaśītalaḥ | agādhaḥ saukhyadaś cāpi devānām api durlabhaḥ ||

ಆ ಹ್ರದವು ವರಪ್ರದ, ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ, ಮನೋಹರ, ಸುಖಕರ ಶೀತಲ; ಅಗಾಧ, ಸೌಖ್ಯದಾಯಕವೂ ಹೌದು—ದೇವತೆಗಳಿಗೂ ದುರ್ಲಭ.

सःthat/he
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ह्रदःlake
ह्रदः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothrada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
वरदःboon-giving
वरदः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvarada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
श्रेष्ठःexcellent
श्रेष्ठः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
मनोज्ञःpleasing/charming
मनोज्ञः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmanojña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
सुख-शीतलःpleasantly cool
सुख-शीतलः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक) + śītala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (सुखं च शीतलः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
अगाधःunfathomable/deep
अगाधः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootagādha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
सौख्यदःgiver of happiness
सौख्यदः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaukhya (प्रातिपदिक) + da (प्रातिपदिक; दा-धात्वर्थक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (सौख्यं ददाति इति); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle: also/even)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
दुर्लभःhard to obtain
दुर्लभः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdurlabha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम्

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Varāha extols the lake’s qualities to Bhūmi, presenting it as a rare divine-access tīrtha."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, receptive to descriptive praise of the tīrtha","key_question":"What are the distinguishing spiritual and experiential qualities of Devahrada that make it rare even for the gods?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Devahrada","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The ‘unfathomable’ (agādha) lake mirrors the depth of divine grace: tīrtha as a tangible interface where well-being (saukhya) and boons (vara) flow from the Lord’s presence.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Hrada as ‘cool, सुखशीतल’ evokes śānti produced by rightly oriented yajña and tapas; ‘varada’ frames the site as a living altar of boon-bestowal rather than mere water.","vedantic_connection":"Tīrtha as upāya: contact with the sacred (saṅga) quiets the mind and supports śānta-bhāva; the ‘durlabha even to devas’ hints that liberation-oriented grace surpasses deva-enjoyments."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sacred ecology / theology of place","core_concept":"Nature sanctified by divine association becomes a conduit of inner peace and auspiciousness; ‘pleasing to the mind’ signals spiritual benefit as mental purification.","practical_application":"Pilgrims should approach sacred waters for inner cooling (śamana of agitation), practicing restraint, cleanliness, and contemplative bathing/ācamanam with remembrance."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Hydrography (textual)","Cultural Ecology"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: sacred lake (hrada)

Related Themes: 145.75 naming Devahrada; 145.77 describing cakrāṅkita fish as iconographic proof of Vaiṣṇava sanctity

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene, expansive sacred lake—cool, inviting, and mysteriously deep—presented as a rare divine treasure.","item_prompts":["wide lake with lotus and clear ripples","cool mist/blue-green palette","pilgrims or devas at a distance indicating rarity","sense of depth (darkened center)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized lotus lake with rhythmic wave patterns; subdued cool colors; small deva figures at the margins to show ‘durlabha’.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate lake border with gold accents; central deep-blue water; minimal figures, emphasizing ‘śreṣṭha/varada’ through icon-like composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: naturalistic water sheen, gentle light; refined detailing of lotuses and banks; tranquil atmosphere.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical landscape with delicate trees and hills; lake as calm mirror; tiny figures to convey scale and sanctity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm, cooling, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft, resonant"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
S
Sacred Waters
C
Cultural Landscapes
E
Environmental Imagery

FAQs

It documents a classic Purāṇic descriptive register for sacred waters, useful for comparative studies of how texts encode ecological aesthetics (coolness, depth, rarity) as markers of heritage value.

The verse describes Devahrada (named in the prior verse) but provides no external markers for modern identification.

Implicitly, it encourages valuing and safeguarding rare water resources by presenting them as exceptional and difficult to obtain.

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