Varaha Purana 113.51: Adhyaya 113, Shloka 51
Hymn to Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Inquiry
Prelude to the Sanatkumāra Dialogue
आदित्यस्त्वं युगावर्तास्त्वं तपस्वी महातपाः ॥ अप्रमानः प्रमेयोऽसि ऋषीणां च महानृषिः ॥
ādityas tvaṃ yugāvartās tvaṃ tapasvī mahātapāḥ || apramāṇaḥ prameyo 'si ṛṣīṇāṃ ca mahānṛṣiḥ ||
ನೀನೇ ಆದಿತ್ಯ; ನೀನೇ ಯುಗಗಳ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. ನೀನು ತಪಸ್ವಿ, ಮಹಾತಪಸ್ವಿ. ನೀನು ಅಪ್ರಮೇಯನಾದರೂ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಜ್ಞಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಜ್ಞೇಯ; ಋಷಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೀನೇ ಮಹರ್ಷಿ.
Pṛthivī (default, hymn-voice addressing Varāha/Viṣṇu in dialogue frame)
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Pṛthivī hymns Varāha/Viṣṇu as cosmic principle (sun, yuga-pivot, tapas), not as physical rescuer in this verse."}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","bhu_devi_state":"reverent, awed, contemplative","key_question":"Implicit: Who are you in truth—beyond measure yet knowable through valid means (pramāṇa)?"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha/Viṣṇu is praised as the inner regulator of time (yuga-avarta) and as the paradoxical Absolute: immeasurable (apramāṇa) yet accessible as prameya through pramāṇa when approached via śāstra and devotion.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Sun (Āditya) as the visible ‘eye’ of cosmic order; yuga-turning as the sacrificial rhythm (ṛta) that measures creation though the Lord transcends measure.","vedantic_connection":"Acintya-bhedābheda style tension: transcendent Brahman (beyond measure) yet immanent and knowable as Īśvara through pramāṇa (śruti/smṛti) and anubhava; also echoes pramāṇa–prameya discourse of classical darśanas."}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemology & theology","core_concept":"The Lord transcends quantification yet is knowable through valid cognition (pramāṇa) and revealed teaching.","practical_application":"Study śāstra with disciplined mind (tapas as inner austerity), and integrate devotion with inquiry: approach the transcendent through reliable means (guru/śāstra) rather than mere speculation."}
Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Time-cycles (Yuga theory)","Epistemology (pramāṇa/prameya)"]
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: śānta
Type: cosmological domain
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 113 (hymnic identification sequence continuing across adjacent verses)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhūdevī offers a stotra to Varāha/Viṣṇu, while the sun and the wheel of time (yuga-cycle) appear as symbolic halos behind the deity.","item_prompts":["Bhūdevī with folded hands","Varāha/Viṣṇu enthroned or standing","solar disc (Āditya) behind head","time-wheel with four yugas marked","sage-aura/tapas fire motif","scripture palm-leaf or śāstra scroll (pramāṇa)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal Varāha/Viṣṇu with large lotus eyes, Bhūdevī in añjali, bright red-gold solar halo and a stylized kala-chakra behind; flat decorative clouds.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Varāha/Viṣṇu with embossed gold halo as sun, gem-inlaid time-wheel motif, Bhūdevī smaller at side in devotion; rich ornaments and thick gold relief.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate linework, soft shading; Varāha/Viṣṇu with serene face, subtle sun-disc and yuga-wheel in background; Bhūdevī with gentle expression and minimalistic śāstra symbol.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical landscape with rising sun; Varāha/Viṣṇu on a terrace-like cosmic platform, Bhūdevī praying; a painted wheel of time floating in sky, fine textiles and cool palette."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"majestic contemplative praise","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"deep, steady, resonant"}
FAQs
It preserves a Purāṇic synthesis of cosmology and philosophical terminology (pramāṇa/prameya), showing how scholastic concepts entered devotional praise.
No geographic place-name appears; the imagery is solar and temporal (Sun and yuga-cycles).
The verse elevates tapas (disciplined austerity) as a paradigmatic value, presenting it as a divine attribute and aspirational model.
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.