Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 37
के च प्रकाराश्चत्वारः किंस्वित्तत्त्रिविधं द्विज । पयो नाशाश्च के प्रोक्ता दानस्यैतत्स्फुटं वद
ke ca prakārāścatvāraḥ kiṃsvittattrividhaṃ dvija | payo nāśāśca ke proktā dānasyaitatsphuṭaṃ vada
ದಾನದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು ಯಾವುವು? ಹೇ ದ್ವಿಜ, ತ್ರಿವಿಧವೆಂದು ಹೇಳಲ್ಪಡುವುದು ಏನು? ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ದಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ ‘ನಾಶ’ಗಳು (ಹಾನಿ/ಕ್ಷಯ) ಯಾವುವು ಎಂದು ಬೋಧಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ? ಇದನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ ಹೇಳು।
The King
Listener: Śaunaka et al. (frame) / the addressed brāhmaṇa (‘dvija’) within the story
Scene: The questioner presses for finer distinctions: four modes, a threefold principle, and the ‘destroyers’ of merit—suggesting a teacher about to enumerate with finger-counting gestures.
FAQs
Understanding the right categories of dāna includes knowing what strengthens merit and what causes its decline.
No tīrtha is referenced; the verse continues a doctrinal interrogation on dāna.
A request for a precise explanation of dāna’s types, a threefold division, and factors that destroy or reduce its fruit.