Rig Veda 9.52.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 52, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.52
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तव प्रत्नेभिरध्वभिरव्यो वारे परि प्रियः । सहस्रधारो यात्तना ॥
Transliteration
táva pratnébhir ádhvabhir avyó vā́re pári priyáḥ | sahásra-dhāro yā́t tánā ||
Translation
ಓ ಪ್ರಿಯ ಸೋಮಾ! ನಿನ್ನ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ನೀನು ಉಣ್ಣೆಯ ಶೋಧಕದ ಸುತ್ತ ಪರಿವೃತ್ತಿಯಾಗುತ್ತೀ; ಸಹಸ್ರಧಾರೆಯಾಗಿ, ನಿನ್ನದೇ ಸ್ವಭಾವಗತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಂದುವರೆಯು.
Word by Word
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-)
प्रत्नैभिःwith the ancient (paths/means)
प्रत्नैभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रत्न- (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वभिःwith paths / journeys
अध्वभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अव्यःbelonging to the sheep (woolly) / of sheep
अव्यः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
वारेin the water / in the flood
वारे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवारि-/वार- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘water’/‘wave, flood’)
परिaround, all around
परि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रियःthe dear one / beloved
प्रियः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used as noun/epithet)
Rootप्रिय- (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रधारःhaving a thousand streams
सहस्रधारः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसहस्र- + धार- (समास: बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-भाव; ‘having a thousand streams’)
यात्तनाgoing forth / advancing
यात्तना:
कर्तृ
TypeVerbal adjective / participial form
Rootया (धातु) + त्तन (कृत्-प्रत्यय; Vedic kṛdanta)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.