Rig Veda 8.88.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 88, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.88
Rishi: Gautama (family context of 8.88)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र हि रिरिक्ष ओजसा दिवो अन्तेभ्यस्परि । न त्वा विव्याच रज इन्द्र पार्थिवमनु स्वधां ववक्षिथ ॥
Transliteration
prá hí ririkṣá ójasā divó ántebhyaḥ párí | ná tvā vivyāca rája indra pārthivám ánu svadhā́ṃ vavakṣitha ||
Translation
ನಿನ್ನ ಓಜಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ನೀನು ದ್ಯೌವಿನ ಅತಿದೂರದ ಮಿತಿಗಳನ್ನೂ ದಾಟಿ ಹೊರಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ್ದೀ. ಹೇ ಇಂದ್ರ, ಭೌಮ ರಜವು ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಆವರಿಸಲಾರದು; ನೀನು ಸ್ವಧೆಯಂತೆ—ಸ್ವಂತ ಅಂತರಂಗ ಶಕ್ತಿಯಿಂದ—ನಿನ್ನ ಧರ್ಮವನ್ನು ಧರಿಸಿ ಪೋಷಿಸುತ್ತೀ.
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (nipāta)
रिरिक्षyou have protected / you protect
रिरिक्ष:
Kartā (implicit ‘त्वम्’)
TypeVerb
Root√रक्ष् (रक्षँ रक्षणे) → desiderative stem रिरिक्ष-
ओजसाby (your) might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्
दिवःfrom heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (दिव् ‘sky, heaven’)
अन्तेभ्यःfrom the ends/borders
अन्तेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
अस्परिall around, from every side
अस्परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअस् + परि (Vedic adverbial compound)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (nipāta)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
विव्याचhas encompassed/spread over
विव्याच:
Kartā (subject = रजः)
TypeVerb
Root√व्यच् (व्यचँ विस्तारे/विव्यचे) with vi-
रजःspace, expanse, region
रजः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
पार्थिवम्earthly, terrestrial
पार्थिवम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव (पृथिवी-सम्बन्धिन्)
अनुalong, according to
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (upasarga/avyaya)
स्वधाम्own ordinance/power; inherent might
स्वधाम्:
Karma (object with अनु)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा
ववक्षिथyou have borne/carried; you have strengthened
ववक्षिथ:
Kartā (implicit ‘त्वम्’)
TypeVerb
Root√वह्/√वक्ष् (Vedic √वक्ष् ‘to carry, convey, strengthen’) → reduplicated perfect stem ववक्ष-
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.