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Rig Veda 8.23.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 23, Mantra 9

Sukta 8.23

Devata: Agni (ṛtāvān, sādhanam of yajña)

ऋतावानमृतायवो यज्ञस्य साधनं गिरा । उपो एनं जुजुषुर्नमसस्पदे ॥

ṛtā́vānam ṛtā́yavo yajñásya sā́dhanam girā́ | úpo enaṃ jujuṣúr námasas padé ||

ಋತವನ್ನು ಧರಿಸಿದ ಅವನನ್ನು—ಋತದ ಸಾಧಕರು—ಗಿರಾ (ಪ್ರೇರಿತ ಸ್ತುತಿ-ವಾಣಿ)ಯಿಂದ ಯಜ್ಞದ ಸಾಧಕನೆಂದು ಅಂಗೀಕರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ನಮಸ್ಕಾರದ ಪದದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಿರರಾಗಿ ಅವರು ಅವನ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಸಮೀಪಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ऋतावानम्the ṛta-possessing (true/ritually-right) one
ऋतावानम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootऋतावन् (प्रातिपदिक; ऋत + वान्) अथवा √ऋ (ऋत ‘सत्य/ऋत’)
ऋतायवःthe ṛta-living/ṛta-seeking ones (the righteous worshippers)
ऋतायवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootऋतायु (प्रातिपदिक; ऋत + आयु) अथवा √इ (आयु ‘जीवन/आयुस्’)
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; √यज्)
साधनम्the means/instrument (for accomplishing)
साधनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसाधन (प्रातिपदिक; √साध् ‘सिद्धौ/साधने’)
गिराwith/through a hymn (voice of praise)
गिरा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वाक्/स्तुति’)
उपोtowards/near (indeed)
उपो:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग) + उ (एतद्-प्रातिपदिकस्य एनम् इत्यस्य पूर्वं; पदपाठे: उप + उ)
एनम्him
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जुजुषुःthey have pleased/they have welcomed (they have taken delight in)
जुजुषुः:
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (सेवायाम्/प्रीतौ) [वेदिक-रूप: जुझुष्]
नमसःof reverence/obeisance
नमसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पदेin/at the place (station/footing)
पदे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)

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