Rig Veda 5.61.11 — Mandala 5, Sukta 61, Mantra 11
Sukta 5.61
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) or Atris (Ātreyāḥ) (traditional; unspecified in input)
Devata: Maruts (hymn context), participating in Soma-delight (madhu)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य ईं वहन्त आशुभिः पिबन्तो मदिरं मधु । अत्र श्रवांसि दधिरे ॥
Transliteration
yá īṃ váhanta āśúbhiḥ píbanto madiráṃ mádhu | átra śrávāṃsi dadhire ||
Translation
ಯಾರು ಅವರನ್ನು ವೇಗವಂತ ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳಿಂದ ಹೊತ್ತುಕೊಂಡು, ಮದಿರ ಮಧು (ಮತ್ತುಗೊಳಿಸುವ ಮಧು) ಕುಡಿಯುತ್ತಾರೋ—ಇಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನ ಕೀರ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
ईम्indeed / them (emphatic particle)
ईम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (avyaya-particle)
वहन्तेthey carry / they convey
वहन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति)
आशुभिःwith the swift (ones) / with swift (horses)
आशुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootआशु (prātipadika)
पिबन्तःdrinking
पिबन्तः:
कर्तृ (सह-विशेषणम् ये…वहन्ते)
TypeVerb (Participle)
Root√पा (पिबति) → पिबत् (present active participle)
मदिरम्intoxicating
मदिरम्:
कर्म (पिबन्तः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमदिर (prātipadika)
मधुsweet drink / honey (mead)
मधु:
कर्म (पिबन्तः)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (prātipadika)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (avyaya)
श्रवांसिfames / glories
श्रवांसि:
कर्म (दधिरे) / or विषयः
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (prātipadika)
दधिरेthey have placed / established
दधिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
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