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Rig Veda 5.41.14: Mandala 5, Sukta 41, Mantra 14

Sukta 5.41

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Comprehensive: divine and earthly powers, and the Waters; dedicatory to the ‘su-makha’ (good sacrificer / good sacrifice)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

आ दैव्यानि पार्थिवानि जन्मापश्चाच्छा सुमखाय वोचम् । वर्धन्तां द्यावो गिरश्चन्द्राग्रा उदा वर्धन्तामभिषाता अर्णाः ॥

ā́ daivyā́ni pārthívāni jánmā́paś cā́cchā su-mákhāya vocam | várdhantāṃ dyā́vo gíraś candrā́grā udā́ vardhantām abhisā́tā árṇāḥ ||

ಸುಯಜ್ಞನಿಗಾಗಿ ನಾನು ದೈವ್ಯ ಹಾಗೂ ಪಾರ್ಥಿವ ಜನ್ಮಗಳ ಕಡೆಗೂ, ಅಪಃ (ಜಲಗಳು) ಕಡೆಗೂ ವಾಣಿ ಉಚ್ಚರಿಸಿದೆನು. ದ್ಯಾವಃ (ಆಕಾಶಗಳು) ವೃದ್ಧಿಯಾಗಲಿ; ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಯ ಅಗ್ರವಿರುವ ಗಿರಃ (ಸ್ತುತಿ-ವಾಣಿಗಳು) ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಲಿ; ಅಭಿಷಾತಾಃ—ಓಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಜಯಶೀಲ—ಎಂಬ ಉಕ್ಕುವ ಅರ್ಣಾಃ (ಪ್ರವಾಹ/ಪೂರಗಳು) ವೃದ್ಧಿಯಾಗಿ ಮೇಲೇಳಲಿ.

forth, towards (preverb)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
दैव्यानिdivine (things)
दैव्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य- (देव- < दिव् ‘to shine’)
पार्थिवानिearthly, terrestrial (things)
पार्थिवानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव- (पृथिवी-)
जन्मbirth, origin
जन्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन्- (√जन् ‘to be born’)
अपःwaters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप्- (आपः)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अच्छाtowards
अच्छा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा
सुमखायto Sumakha (the well-sacrificing one)
सुमखाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootसुमख- (सु- + मख ‘sacrifice/rite’)
वःfor you / of you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (2nd pers. pronoun)
वोचम्I spoke / I proclaimed
वोचम्:
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (वच् ‘to speak’)
वर्धन्ताम्let (them) increase
वर्धन्ताम्:
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वृध् ‘to grow, increase’)
द्यावःthe heavens
द्यावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ- (द्याव्/द्यौस्)
गिरःsongs, hymns
गिरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्-
चन्द्राग्राःhaving the moon as their foremost/at the front
चन्द्राग्राः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootचन्द्राग्र- (चन्द्र- + अग्र-)
उद्up, forth (preverb)
उद्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग) / ud (preverb)
towards, forth (preverb)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
वर्धन्ताम्let (them) increase
वर्धन्ताम्:
TypeVerb
Root√वृध्
अभिषाताःpressed on, impelled, urged on
अभिषाताः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Rootअभि-√सद्/√सात् (वेद. ‘to press/drive upon, assail’) → अभिषात- (PPP)
अर्णाःfloods, streams, waves
अर्णाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्णस्-

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