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Rig Veda 4.32.19: Mandala 4, Sukta 32, Mantra 19

Sukta 4.32

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

दश ते कलशानां हिरण्यानामधीमहि । भूरिदा असि वृत्रहन् ॥

dáśa te kalaśā́nāṃ híraṇyānām adhīmahi | bhūrí-dā́ asi vṛtra-han ||

ಹೇ ವೃತ್ರಹನ್! ನಿನ್ನ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯ ಹಿರಣ್ಯಮಯ ದಶ ಕಲಶಗಳನ್ನು ನಾವು ಮನಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಧ್ಯಾನದಿಂದ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ನೀನು ಬಹುದಾನಿ.

दशten
दश:
विशेषण (कर्म-सम्बन्धे) — ‘कलशानाम्’ इत्यस्य संख्या
TypeNoun (Numeral)
Rootदशन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour / of you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘कलशानाम्’ इत्यस्य स्वामित्व/सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कलशानाम्of the jars (vessels)
कलशानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘हिरण्यनाम्’ इत्यस्य अधिकरण/सम्बन्ध-समासार्थे ‘of the jars’
TypeNoun
Rootकलश (प्रातिपदिक)
हिरण्यानाम्of gold / golden
हिरण्यानाम्:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण (षष्ठी) — ‘golden’ (jars) / ‘of gold’
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अधीमहिwe would obtain / we would win (for ourselves)
अधीमहि:
क्रिया — कर्ता: ‘वयम्’ (अध्याहृत)
TypeVerb
Root√मा (माङ्) ‘माने/मिमीत’ (वेदे: ‘माप्/माङ्’ धातोः ‘अधि-’ उपसर्गेण ‘अधि-मा’ = ‘प्राप्तुम्/अधिगन्तुम्/अधिमातुम्’ इत्यर्थे; RV-प्रयोगः: ‘अधीमहि’ = ‘अधिगच्छेम/अधीयामहि’)
भूरिदाbountiful giver
भूरिदा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (प्रथमा) — सम्बोधनार्थे स्तुतिपद
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootभूरि-द (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भूरि’ = बहुत् + ‘दा’ = दाता)
असिyou are
असि:
क्रिया — कर्ता: ‘त्वम्’ (सम्बोधितः)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू)
वृत्रहन्O slayer of Vṛtra
वृत्रहन्:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान) — देवता (इन्द्रः)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवृत्र-हन् (प्रातिपदिक; √हन् ‘हनने’)

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