Rig Veda 1.5.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 5, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.5
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; RV 1.5 commonly ascribed to him)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables; here a typical gāyatrī-form invocation/command)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्य संस्थे न वृण्वते हरी समत्सु शत्रवः । तस्मा इन्द्राय गायत ॥
Transliteration
yásya saṃsthé na vṛṇvate hárī samátsu śátravāḥ | táσμαi índrāya gāyata ||
Translation
ಯಸ್ಯ ಸಂಸ್ಥೇ, ಅಂತರಂಗ ಯುದ್ಧಗಳ ಸಮರದಲ್ಲಿಯೂ, ಶತ್ರುಶಕ್ತಿಗಳು ಹರೀ—ಆ ಎರಡು ಪ್ರಬಲ ಅಶ್ವಗಳು (ಯುಗ್ಮ ತೇಜಸ್ವೀ ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳು)—ಅನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದು ತಡೆಯಲಾರವು; ಆ ಇಂದ್ರನಿಗೆ ಹಾಡಿರಿ.
Word by Word
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
संस्थेin the encounter/stand (battle-position)
संस्थे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्था (प्रातिपदिक; सं-√स्था)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
वृण्वतेthey choose
वृण्वते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति ‘choose, prefer’)
हरीthe two bay horses
हरी:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
समत्सुin battles
समत्सु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसमत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle’)
शत्रवःenemies
शत्रवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रायto Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गायतsing (you all)!
गायत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गै (गायति ‘sing’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.