Rig Veda 1.167.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 167, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.167
Rishi: Agastya Mānavā (traditional)
Devata: Maruts; with supporting Ādityas (Mitra-Varuṇa) and Aryaman named
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पान्ति मित्रावरुणाववद्याच्चयत ईमर्यमो अप्रशस्तान् । उत च्यवन्ते अच्युता ध्रुवाणि वावृध ईं मरुतो दातिवारः ॥
Transliteration
pā́nti mitrā́váruṇāv avadyā́c cáyate īm aryamó ápraśastān | utá cyavante ácyutā dhruvā́ṇi vāvṛdhá īm maruto dāti-vāraḥ ||
Translation
ಮಿತ್ರ-ವರುಣರು ಅವರನ್ನು ದೋಷದಿಂದ ಕಾಪಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಆರ್ಯಮನ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾನೆ—ನಿಂದಾರಹಿತರನ್ನು, ಅಪ್ರಶಸ್ತರನ್ನು. ಅಚಲವಾದ ಧ್ರುವ ವಸ್ತುಗಳೂ ಚಲಿಸುತ್ತವೆ; ಮರುತರು ವೃದ್ಧಿಯಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ, ದಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮೃದ್ಧರು.
Word by Word
पान्तिthey protect
पान्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पाने/रक्षणे)
मित्रावरुणौMitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणौ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (dual compound)
Rootमित्र + वरुण (प्रातिपदिके)
अवद्याच्चfrom blame/sin, and
अवद्याच्च:
अपादान
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootअवद्य (प्रातिपदिकम्) + च (अव्ययम्)
चयतेhe gathers/chooses
चयते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचि (चिनोति/चयने)
ईम्indeed; him
ईम्:
(निपातः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात/अव्ययम्)
अर्यमाAryaman
अर्यमा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिकम्)
अप्रशस्तान्the unpraised/ill-spoken-of (men/foes)
अप्रशस्तान्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअ-प्रशस्त (प्रातिपदिकम्; प्रशंस्/शंस् से क्त)
उतand also
उत:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्ययम्)
च्यवन्तेthey move/fall away
च्यवन्ते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootच्यु (च्यवने/चलने)
अच्युताःunshaken; unfailing
अच्युताः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-च्युत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिकम्; च्यु + क्त)
ध्रुवाणिthe firm/steadfast (things/ordinances)
ध्रुवाणि:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिकम्)
वावृधेhe has grown; has become strong
वावृधे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (वर्धने)
ईम्indeed
ईम्:
(निपातः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात/अव्ययम्)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिकम्)
दातिवारःhaving ‘dāti-vāra’ (bestowing/protecting gifts; an epithet of the Maruts)
दातिवारः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootदाति-वार (समास; दाति < दा ‘दान’/‘विभाजन’ + वार ‘रक्षा/आवरण’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.