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Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 40, Shloka 7

प्रयाणवर्णनम्

Departure from Ayodhya; Civic Lament and the Chariot’s Urgency

इदं हि वृत्तमुचितं कुलस्यास्य सनातनम्।दानं दीक्षा च यज्ञेषु तनुत्यागो मृधेषु च।।।।

idaṁ hi vṛttam ucitaṁ kulasyāsya sanātanam |

dānaṁ dīkṣā ca yajñeṣu tanutyāgo mṛdheṣu ca ||

ಇದು ನಿನ್ನ ವಂಶದ ಸನಾತನವಾದ ಯೋಗ್ಯ ಆಚರಣೆ—ದಾನ, ಯಜ್ಞಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೀಕ್ಷೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಸಮರದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇಹತ್ಯಾಗ (ಪ್ರಾಣಾರ್ಪಣೆ) ಕೂಡ.

idamthis
idam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (emphasis/causal nuance)
vṛttamcustom/practice
vṛttam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛtta (कृदन्त; वृत्/वृत्त् धातु)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; PPP used substantively: ‘practice/observance’
ucitamproper/befitting
ucitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootucita (कृदन्त; वच्/उच् धातु in sense ‘be fitting’)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; agreeing with vṛttam
kulasyaof the family
kulasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootkula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
asyaof this
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; demonstrative ‘of this’
sanātanamancient/eternal
sanātanam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsanātana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; agreeing with vṛttam
dānamcharity
dānam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; appositional listing of the custom
dīkṣāinitiation/consecration
dīkṣā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdīkṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
yajñeṣuin sacrifices
yajñeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
tanu-tyāgaḥsacrifice of one’s body
tanu-tyāgaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (प्रातिपदिक) + tyāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘giving up the body’
mṛdheṣuin battles
mṛdheṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛdha (प्रातिपदik)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction

Charity, initiation at sacrifices and yielding life in battles are the befitting ancient traditions prevailing in your race.

L
Lakṣmaṇa
R
Rāma (contextually linked)
K
kula (royal lineage)

FAQs

Dharma is continuity with righteous lineage-traditions: giving, ritual discipline, and courageous self-sacrifice when duty demands.

Sumitrā frames Lakṣmaṇa’s impending hardship as consistent with the long-standing ideals of their royal house.

Self-sacrifice and steadfastness: the verse elevates giving and readiness to endure suffering for duty.