Prohibitions and Rules of Right Conduct (Ācāra): Theft, Speech, Purity, Residence, and Social Boundaries
भस्मना कृतमर्य्यादा न तेषां संकरो भवेत् । अग्निना भस्मना चैव सलिलेन विलेखतः
bhasmanā kṛtamaryyādā na teṣāṃ saṃkaro bhavet | agninā bhasmanā caiva salilena vilekhataḥ
ಭಸ್ಮದಿಂದ ಮર્યಾದೆ ಗುರುತಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟವರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಕರ (ಗೊಂದಲ/ಮಿಶ್ರಣ) ಆಗಬಾರದು. ಅಗ್ನಿಯಿಂದ, ಭಸ್ಮದಿಂದ ಹಾಗೂ ನೀರಿನಿಂದ ರೇಖೆ ಎಳೆದು ಅದನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಬೇಕು.
Unspecified (context needed from surrounding verses; likely within a Pulastya–Bhīṣma dialogue in Svarga-khaṇḍa)
Concept: Maryādā (right boundary/limit) prevents saṅkara (confusion, intermixture) in ritual and social order; purity is maintained through deliberate delineation.
Application: Keep clear boundaries in worship and daily life—designate clean spaces, separate sacred from mundane tasks, and avoid mixing incompatible commitments that dilute focus.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sacred enclosure is being marked on the earth: a priest traces a protective line, first scorching it with a small ritual fire, then dusting it with pale vibhūti, and finally sprinkling water in a shimmering arc. The boundary glows subtly, suggesting an unseen order that prevents confusion and keeps the rite inviolate.","primary_figures":["a Vaishnava priest (ācārya)","attendants holding kamaṇḍalu and ash vessel","Agni personified subtly in the fire"],"setting":"Temple courtyard or yajña-śālā with a low altar, kusa grass bundles, conch and bell placed near a lotus-carved pillar base.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["ash white","saffron ember","copper bronze","deep indigo","water-silver"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a yajña-śālā scene where an ācārya delineates a sacred boundary using a small Agni flame, vibhūti ash, and sprinkled water; gold leaf embellishment on the altar edges and lotus motifs, rich maroon and emerald textiles, gem-studded ornaments, traditional South Indian iconography with a subtle Viṣṇu emblem (śaṅkha-cakra) on a hanging banner.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate brushwork showing a priest tracing a boundary line around a ritual space; cool, lyrical palette with soft indigo shadows, pale ash strokes on earth, a thin ribbon of water droplets; refined faces, gentle architectural pillars, distant hills faintly suggested beyond the courtyard.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and natural pigments depict the ācārya, the small sacrificial fire, and the ash-and-water boundary; temple wall aesthetic with stylized lotus borders, characteristic large eyes, dominant reds/yellows/greens, and a protective circular mandala around the enclosure.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a courtyard framed by intricate floral borders and lotus motifs; attendants sprinkle water while ash forms a pale ring; include peacocks perched on pillars and a central śaṅkha-cakra emblem suggesting Viṣṇu’s protection, deep blues with gold detailing and fine white dot patterns for water droplets."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["temple bells","soft crackle of fire","sprinkling water","low conch drone","ritual silence"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: kṛtamaryyādā = kṛta-maryādāḥ (context suggests plural); caiva = ca eva; vilekhataḥ treated as avyaya (tasīl-anta) from vilekha.
It instructs that boundaries (maryādā) should be clearly demarcated—using ash, fire, and water—so that no confusion or intermixture occurs.
They function as ritual means of marking and purifying a defined area; together they ensure clarity of limits and help prevent transgression or mixing of designated spaces.
Clear boundaries prevent disorder: when limits are properly established and respected, confusion and conflict are avoided—both in ritual settings and as a broader principle of conduct.