Shloka 45

शैनेयचरितम्

The Exploits of Śaineya/Sātyaki amid Encirclement

Devanagari script

धृष्टय्युम्नं तु पाज्चाल्यं क्रूरै: सार्थ प्रभद्रकै: । आवन्त्य: सहसौवीरै: क्रुद्धसरूपमवारयत्‌

Transliteration

dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ tu pāñcālyaṃ krūraiḥ sārthaṃ prabhadrakaiḥ | āvantyāḥ sahasauvīraiḥ kruddhasarūpam avārayat ||

Translation

ಸಂಜಯನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಪಾಂಚಾಲಕುಮಾರ ಧೃಷ್ಟದ್ಯುಮ್ನನನ್ನು ಕ್ರೂರ ಪ್ರಭದ್ರಕರೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಅವಂತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸೌವೀರ ದೇಶದ ಯೋಧರು ಕ್ರೋಧಭರಿತವಾಗಿ ಎದುರಾಗಿ ತಡೆದರು।

Word by Word

• धृष्टद्युम्नम्: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• पाञ्चाल्यम्: the Panchala prince (Panchala-born)
• पाञ्चाल्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पाञ्चाल्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• क्रूरैः: by fierce (warriors)
• क्रूरैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रूर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सार्थम्: together/along with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सार्थ

• प्रभद्रकैः: with the Prabhadrakas (a troop/warriors)
• प्रभद्रकैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभद्रक
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• आवन्त्यः: the Avantis (men of Avanti)
• आवन्त्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आवन्त्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सह: with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• सौवीरैः: with the Sauvīras
• सौवीरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सौवीर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• क्रुद्धाः: angered
• क्रुद्धाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सरूपम्: in proper form / fittingly (as an adverbial accusative)
• सरूपम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सरूप
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अवारयन्: they checked/held back/warded off
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृ (वारयति)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Pāñcāla
• Prabhadrakas
• Avanti (Avantis)
• Sauvīra (Sauviras)