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Shloka 20

Droṇa’s Conditional Boon: The Plan to Capture Yudhiṣṭhira (द्रोणेन युधिष्ठिरग्रहणोपायः)

युधि पञ्चजन हत्वा दैत्यं पातालवासिनम्‌ | पाज्चजन्यं हृषीकेशो दिव्यं शड्खमवाप्तवान्‌

yudhi pañcajana hatvā daityaṃ pātālavāsinam | pāñcajanyaṃ hṛṣīkeśo divyaṃ śaṅkham avāptavān ||

ವೈಶಂಪಾಯನನು ಹೇಳಿದನು— ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾತಾಳವಾಸಿಯಾದ ಪಂಚಜನ ಎಂಬ ದೈತ್ಯನನ್ನು ಸಂಹರಿಸಿ, ಹೃಷೀಕೇಶ (ಶ್ರೀಕೃಷ್ಣನು) ಪಾಂಚಜನ್ಯವೆಂಬ ದಿವ್ಯ ಶಂಖವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದನು.

युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (स्त्री.)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
पञ्चजनम्Pañcajana (name of a being)
पञ्चजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चजन (पुं.)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active, Non-finite
दैत्यम्the Daitya (demon)
दैत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (पुं.)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पातालवासिनम्dwelling in Pātāla (the netherworld)
पातालवासिनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपातालवासिन् (पुं.)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पाञ्चजन्यम्Pāñcajanya (conch)
पाञ्चजन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चजन्य (पुं.)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हृषीकेशःHṛṣīkeśa (Krishna)
हृषीकेशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहृषीकेश (पुं.)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दिव्यम्divine
दिव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शङ्खम्conch
शङ्खम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्ख (पुं.)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्तवान्obtained / acquired
अवाप्तवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootअव + आप्
Formक्तवत् (past active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
H
Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa)
P
Pañcajana (Daitya)
P
Pātāla
P
Pāñcajanya (conch)
Ś
Śaṅkha (conch)

Educational Q&A

Righteous power is portrayed as disciplined and earned: sacred emblems like the conch are gained through confronting and overcoming harmful forces, and then used to uphold dharma by inspiring and organizing the righteous in battle.

The narrator states that Kṛṣṇa (Hṛṣīkeśa) slew the netherworld-dwelling demon Pañcajana and thereby obtained the divine conch called Pāñcajanya, a famed war-signal associated with him.