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Shloka 8

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 180 — Svayaṃvara-Virodha and Pāṇḍava Parākrama

Draupadī Episode

तान्‌ भूगूणां यदा दारान्‌ वक्रिन्नाभ्युपपद्यत । माता तदा दधारेयमूरुणैकेन मां शुभा

tān bhṛgūṇāṃ yadā dārān rakṣitā nābhyupapadyata | mātā tadā dadhāreyam ūrūṇā ekena māṃ śubhā || tataḥ paramaduṣprāpam anyair ṛṣir udāradhīḥ | samāpipayiṣuḥ satraṃ tam atriḥ samupāgamat ||

ಊರ್ವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಭೃಗುಗಳ ಪತ್ನಿಯರಿಗೆ ಯಾವ ರಕ್ಷಕರೂ ದೊರಕದಾಗ, ನನ್ನ ಶುಭಮಯಿ ತಾಯಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ಒಂದು ತೊಡೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮರೆಮಾಡಿದಳು. ನಂತರ, ಇತರರಿಗೆ ಆ ಸತ್ರಯಾಗವನ್ನು ಮುಗಿಸುವುದು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ದುಸ್ತರವೆಂದು ತಿಳಿದು, ಉದಾರಬುದ್ಧಿಯ ಮಹರ್ಷಿ ಅತ್ರಿ ಅದನ್ನು ಸಮಾಪ್ತಿಗೊಳಿಸಲು ಇಚ್ಛಿಸಿ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದನು.

तान्those (men)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भृगूणाम्of the Bhṛgus
भृगूणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
दारान्wives (lit. spouses)
दारान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वह्निःAgni, fire
वह्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभ्युपपद्यतapproached / came near
अभ्युपपद्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-उप-√पद्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
माताmother
माता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
दधारheld / bore / kept
दधार:
TypeVerb
Root√धृ
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
इयम्this (she)
इयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ऊरुणाwith (her) thigh
ऊरुणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऊरु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
एकेनwith one
एकेन:
Vishesana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormCommon, Accusative, Singular
शुभाauspicious, noble
शुभा:
Vishesana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
परम्exceedingly
परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपर
दुष्प्रापम्hard to obtain / difficult
दुष्प्रापम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्प्राप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अन्यैःby others
अन्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ऋषिःsage
ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदारधीःof noble intellect
उदारधीः:
Vishesana
TypeAdjective
Rootउदारधी
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समापिपयिषुःdesired to finish/bring to completion (lit. wished to drink up/complete)
समापिपयिषुः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√पा (पिबति) + इषु (desiderative)
FormPerfect (desiderative form used as finite), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
सत्रम्sacrificial session (sattra)
सत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अत्रिःAtri
अत्रिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समुपागमत्approached / came to
समुपागमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उप-आ-√गम्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

ऑर्व उवाच

A
Auruva (Aurva)
B
Bhṛgus (Bhṛgu lineage)
A
Auruva's mother
A
Atri
S
satra (sacrificial session)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds dharma as protection: when social order fails to provide a guardian, a mother’s courageous, resourceful protection preserves lineage and life. It also highlights restraint in ritual power—great sages like Atri intervene to conclude a dangerous or unmanageable sacrificial undertaking rather than let it escalate.

Auruva recounts how, during a time when the Bhṛgu women lacked any protector, his mother concealed him in her thigh to save him. Then the sage Atri arrives, intending to bring a prolonged sacrificial session (satra) to its proper conclusion, recognizing that ending it would be extremely difficult for others.