Mantra 21

Sukta 93

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

आ तू सुशिप्र दंपते रथं तिष्ठा हिरण्ययम्। अध द्युक्षं सचेवहि सहस्रपादमरुषं स्वस्तिगामनेहसम्

IAST Transliteration

ā́ tú suśipra dampate ráthaṃ tiṣṭhā hiraṇyáyam | ádha dyukṣáṃ sacevahi sahásrapādam aruṣáṃ svastígāmanehásam

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Come thou, fair-lipped, O Lord of the house; ascend the golden car. Then bring with thee the radiant power, thousand-footed, ruddy, hither-hastening, that goeth forth for our welfare.

Translation

ಹೇ ಸುಶಿಪ್ರ (ಸುಂದರ ತುಟಿಯವನೇ), ಹೇ ದಂಪತಿ/ಗೃಹಪತಿ, ಬಾ; ಹಿರಣ್ಯಮಯ (ಸುವರ್ಣ) ರಥವನ್ನು ಏರು. ನಂತರ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನ ಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಜೊತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತರು—ಸಹಸ್ರಪಾದ, ಅರುಷ (ಕೆಂಪು ಛಾಯೆಯ), ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತ್ವರಿತವಾಗಿ ಬರುವ, ನಮ್ಮ ಸ್ವಸ್ತಿ-ಗಮನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿಯುವ.

Word by Word

• आ: hither; towards (as a preverb: ‘come/bring here’)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• तू: indeed; just; now (emphasis)
• तू: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तू (निपात) / tū (particle)

• सुशिप्र: O fair-lipped / O of beautiful jaws (epithet)
• सुशिप्र: सम्बोधन (address) / vocative
• Type: Adjective (vocative epithet)
• Root: सु-शिप्र (प्रातिपदिक) / su-śipra

• दम्पते: O lord of the house; O master
• दम्पते: सम्बोधन (address) / vocative
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: दम्पति (प्रातिपदिक) / dampati

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: कर्म (object) / Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (प्रातिपदिक) / ratha

• तिष्ठ: mount; stand; take your place
• तिष्ठ: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (धातु) / √sthā

• हिरण्ययम्: golden
• हिरण्ययम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण) / qualifier of object
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हिरण्यय (प्रातिपदिक) / hiraṇyaya

• अध: then; thereafter
• अध: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अध (निपात) / adha

• द्युक्षम्: shining; radiant
• द्युक्षम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण) / qualifier of object
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्युक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) / dyukṣa

• सचेवहि: convey/bring along in companionship; drive together (with it)
• सचेवहि: —
• Type: Verb (compound verbal form)
• Root: सच् (धातु) + वह् (धातु) / √sac + √vah

• सहस्रपादम्: thousand-footed (very many-footed)
• सहस्रपादम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण) / qualifier of object
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहस्र-पाद (प्रातिपदिक) / sahasra-pāda

• अरुषम्: ruddy; tawny
• अरुषम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण) / qualifier of object
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अरुष (प्रातिपदिक) / aruṣa

• स्वस्तिगाम्: bringing welfare; auspicious-going
• स्वस्तिगाम्: कर्म (object/qualifier) / Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वस्ति-गा (प्रातिपदिक) / svasti-gā

• अनेहसम्: unfailing; not sluggish; unhindered
• अनेहसम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण) / qualifier of object
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनेहस (प्रातिपदिक) / anehasa

Attribution

Rishi: RV-derived attribution (source dependent)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (RV reuse)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From summons → mounting/installation → swift welfare-bearing arrival.","listener_experience":"Arouses confidence, readiness to depart, and sense of being escorted by a stronger power.","intensity":6}