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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 8

सकलादिमन्त्रोद्धारः (Sakalādi-mantra-uddhāra) — Chapter Colophon/Transition

चतुष्पदं त्रिकोणे तु त्रिदलं कमलं लिखेत् सर्वत इति ख द्विधाकृतमिति ख तत्पृष्ठे पदिकाविथीभागि त्रिदलमश्वयुक्

catuṣpadaṃ trikoṇe tu tridalaṃ kamalaṃ likhet sarvata iti kha dvidhākṛtamiti kha tatpṛṣṭhe padikāvithībhāgi tridalamaśvayuk

ತ್ರಿಕೋಣದೊಳಗೆ ಚತುಷ್ಪದ (ನಾಲ್ಕು ಆಧಾರ) ಆಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಬರೆಯಬೇಕು; ನಂತರ ತ್ರಿದಳ ಕಮಲವನ್ನು ಅಂಕಿಸಬೇಕು. ‘ಸರ್ವತಃ’ ಎಂದು ‘ಖ’ ಅಕ್ಷರವನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಬೇಕು; ಮತ್ತೆ ‘ದ್ವಿಧಾಕೃತ’ ಎಂದು ಕೂಡ ‘ಖ’ ಅನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸಬೇಕು. ಅದರ ಹಿಂದೆ, ಪದಿಕಾ-ವಿಥೀ (ಸಣ್ಣ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆಗಳ ದಾರಿ) ಯಿಂದ ವಿಭಜಿತ ತ್ರಿದಳ ಆಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು, ಅಶ್ವಯುಗ (ಕುದುರೆ ಜೂವ) ಚಿಹ್ನೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂಯೋಜಿಸಿ ಬರೆಯಬೇಕು.

catuṣ-padama four-part/four-footed (figure)
catuṣ-padam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcatuṣ + pada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu compound (द्विगु): catuṣ (four) + pada (foot/part), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
trikoṇein a triangle
trikoṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottrikoṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu compound: tri + koṇa (त्रि + कोण), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed/then
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात-अव्यय)
tri-dalamthree-petalled
tri-dalam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri + dala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu compound: tri + dala (त्रि + दल), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies kamalam
kamalamlotus (diagram)
kamalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkamala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
likhetone should draw/write
likhet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√likh (लिख्)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
sarvataḥon all sides
sarvataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (देशवाचक)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
kha(variant marker)
kha:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkha (अव्यय/पाठ-चिह्न)
FormEdition/variant marker (पाठ-चिह्न); not part of syntactic verse
dvidhā-kṛtammade in two parts
dvidhā-kṛtam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvidhā + kṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva: dvidhā (in two ways) + kṛta (done, past participle/क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन) (contextually descriptive)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
kha(variant marker)
kha:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkha (अव्यय/पाठ-चिह्न)
FormEdition/variant marker (पाठ-चिह्न)
tat-pṛṣṭheon its back/behind it
tat-pṛṣṭhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad + pṛṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa: tat + pṛṣṭha (तत् + पृष्ठ), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
padikā-vithī-bhāgihaving portions of the foot-path/avenue
padikā-vithī-bhāgi:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpadikā + vithī + bhāgin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMulti-member tatpuruṣa: padikā + vithī + bhāgin (पदिका + वीथी + भागिन्), (bhāgin = possessing/partaking), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) (agreeing with implied figure/maṇḍala)
tri-dalamthree-petalled (form)
tri-dalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottri + dala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu: tri + dala, Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
aśva-yukhorse-yoked
aśva-yuk:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaśva + yuk (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa: aśva + yuk (अश्व + युक् = yoked with horses), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन), Neuter/Masculine (context-dependent; here as qualifier)

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the usual Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Construction of a protective/operative yantra-mandala using triangle, four-based form, tri-petalled lotuses, and specific bīja/akṣara placements (kha) for ritual deployment.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Triangle Yantra with Catuṣpada and Tridala Lotus (Kha-marking)","lookup_keywords":["yantra-lekhana","trikoṇa","catuṣpada","tridala-kamala","kha bīja"],"quick_summary":"The verse gives a stepwise drawing protocol: place a four-based figure inside a triangle, add a three-petalled lotus, mark ‘kha’ in specified modes, then add a rear tri-petalled element segmented by a stepped pathway and joined with an aśvayuk motif."}

Concept: Form (ākṛti) and sound (akṣara/bīja) are coordinated: correct geometry plus correct syllabic placement is treated as the mechanism of efficacy.

Application: When preparing a yantra, follow exact sequencing and placements; treat the diagram as a ‘seat’ (ādhāra) for mantra-japa, nyāsa, and offerings.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi & Yantra-Mandala-Lekhana (Tantric ritual diagrams)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritualist draws a triangle-based yantra: inside it a four-based form, then a three-petalled lotus; ‘kha’ syllables are inscribed; behind it another tri-petalled element segmented by a stepped pathway and linked with a horse-yoke motif.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural aesthetic, top-down view of a ritual floor with a bold trikoṇa yantra, catuṣpada core, tridala lotus, stylized akṣaras ‘kha’ in traditional script, priest with palm-leaf stylus and rice-powder lines, warm ochres and reds","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, yantra rendered as a sacred emblem with gold highlights on lotus petals and triangle edges, ‘kha’ inscriptions in ornate calligraphy, ritual lamps and flowers around, rich jewel tones, embossed decorative border","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean instructional diagram layout with labeled components (trikoṇa, catuṣpada, tridala, padikā-vithī, aśvayuk), fine linework, muted palette, emphasis on geometry and step sequence","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, atelier-like scene of a learned priest drawing a yantra on a white cloth, precise geometric instruments, attendants holding ink and powders, delicate floral margins, detailed calligraphy for ‘kha’"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: catuṣpadaṃ → catuṣ-padam; tridalaṃ → tri-dalam; tatpṛṣṭhe → tat-pṛṣṭhe. Tokens 'kha' are editorial variant markers.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: yantra/mandala-lekhana instructions in the same Pūjā-vidhi cluster (317.8–317.12)

A
Agni
Y
Yantra
K
Kha (bīja/diagram marker)
K
Kamala (lotus motif)

FAQs

It teaches yantra/mandala layout: constructing a triangular field with a four-based element, adding a three-petalled lotus, and placing labeled ‘kha’ markers plus a bisected (dvidhākṛta) division and a yoke-like connector motif.

Beyond mythology, it preserves practical ritual-technology: precise geometric and symbolic drafting of worship-diagrams (yantras/mandalas), including bīja/marker placement and structural subdivisions used in specialized pūjā systems.

Correctly drawn and symbolically marked mandalas are treated as “fit seats” for deity-invocation; accuracy supports effective worship, purification, and the intended ritual fruit by aligning form (ākṛti) with mantra-marker placement.