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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 14

Kalpasāgara (Ocean of Formulations) — Mṛtyuñjaya Preparations and Rasāyana Regimens

रसैर् विमृज्य द्वे गुञ्जे साज्यं पञ्चशताब्दवान् अश्वगन्धा पलं तैलं साज्यं खण्डं शताब्दवान्

rasair vimṛjya dve guñje sājyaṃ pañcaśatābdavān aśvagandhā palaṃ tailaṃ sājyaṃ khaṇḍaṃ śatābdavān

ರಸಗಳಿಂದ ಮರ್ಧನ ಮಾಡಿ ಎರಡು ಗುಂಜಾ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ, ಘೃತಸಹಿತ, ‘ಐನೂರು ವರ್ಷ’ ಆಯುವರ್ಧಕ ಯೋಗವೆಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಅಶ್ವಗಂಧಾ ಒಂದು ಪಲ—ತೈಲ, ಘೃತ ಮತ್ತು ಖಂಡ (ಶರ್ಕರೆ) ಸಹಿತ—‘ನೂರು ವರ್ಷ’ ಆಯು-ಯೋಗ.

रसैःwith juices/liquids
रसैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), बहुवचन; करण-भाव
विमृज्यhaving rubbed/processed
विमृज्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि+√मृज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), ‘having wiped/processed’
द्वेtwo
द्वे:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case), द्विवचन; संख्याविशेषण
गुञ्जेtwo guñjā (a weight measure)
गुञ्जे:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगुञ्जा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), द्विवचन; मानपरिमाण (guñjā-measure)
साज्यम्with ghee
साज्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootस-आज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; आज्यसहितम्
पञ्चशताब्दवान्one having five hundred years (very long-lived)
पञ्चशताब्दवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च-शत-अब्द-वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (पञ्चशतं अब्दाः यस्य) + वत्-प्रत्यय; ‘aged five hundred years’
अश्वगन्धाaśvagandhā (Withania somnifera)
अश्वगन्धा:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व-गन्धा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (अश्वस्य गन्धः यस्याः) द्रव्यनाम
पलम्one pala (measure)
पलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; मानपरिमाण
तैलम्oil
तैलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतैल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन
साज्यम्with ghee
साज्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootस-आज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; आज्यसहितम्
खण्डम्a piece/lump (portion)
खण्डम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootखण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; ‘piece/lump’ (here: dose/portion)
शताब्दवान्one having a hundred years (long-lived)
शताब्दवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत-अब्द-वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (शतं अब्दाः यस्य) + वत्

Lord Agni (narrating medicinal/rasayana instructions to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Rasayana-yoga with precise measures (guñjā, pala) and anupāna (ghee; oil-ghee-sugar) aimed at longevity and rejuvenation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Formula","entry_title":"Guñjā-mātrā Rasāyana and Aśvagandhā Śatābdavān Yoga","lookup_keywords":["guñjā mātrā","pañcaśatābdavān","aśvagandhā pala","taila ghṛta khaṇḍa","śatābdavān"],"quick_summary":"A juice-processed dose of two guñjās taken with ghee is presented as a longevity-promoting rasayana; ashwagandha (one pala) cooked/combined with oil, ghee, and sugar is described as a hundred-year vitality formulation."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Āyus is cultivated through regulated regimen (mātrā, saṃskāra, anupāna) rather than excess.

Application: Frames rasayana as disciplined practice: correct processing (juice-rubbing) and correct carriers (ghee/oil/sugar).

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies and rasayana-yoga)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Preparation of rasayana: herbs being rubbed with fresh juices, tiny guñjā weights on a scale, ghee offered as anupāna; ashwagandha cooked with oil, ghee, and sugar into a tonic.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: vaidya grinding herbs with expressed juices, small guñjā weights displayed, ghṛta bowl beside; second panel shows ashwagandhā simmering with taila-ghṛta-khaṇḍa in a bronze pot.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate vessels of ghee and oil with gold highlights, ashwagandha roots, sugar crystals; balanced composition with a scale showing guñjā weights, rich jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional layout with labeled measures (guñjā, pala), stepwise cooking of ashwagandha lehya; clean lines, soft colors, didactic clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: apothecary scene with precise weighing of guñjā, ghee administration, and a cookpot of ashwagandha tonic; detailed textiles and botanical realism."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: रसैर् → रसैः (visarga sandhi before voiced consonant). No other mandatory external sandhi; compounds: पञ्चशत-अब्द-वत्, अश्व-गन्धा, शत-अब्द-वत्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 285 (rasayana formulations continuing)

A
Agni
A
Ayurveda
R
Rasayana
A
Aśvagandhā

FAQs

Ayurvedic rasāyana practice: precise dose-based longevity formulations—one using a triturated ingredient rubbed with herbal juices and taken with ghee, and another using aśvagandhā measured as one pala combined with oil, ghee, and sugar.

It shows the Agni Purana functioning as a compendium beyond myth—preserving applied medical knowledge (Ayurveda), including dosage measures (guñjā, pala) and rasāyana recipes framed as longevity-promoting yogas.

Rasāyana is presented as life-supporting dharmic self-care: sustaining health and vitality to pursue duties, worship, and disciplined living, with longevity claims expressing the merit of preserving the body as an instrument of dharma.