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Varaha Purana 170.33 — Adhyaya 170, Shloka 33

The Birth of Gokarṇa and the Fruits of Śiva Worship

including the Śukodara Parrot Episode and Hospitality Ethics

धनस्य संक्षयो जातः प्रत्यहं ददतः सतः ॥ शेषमात्रे धने तस्य चिन्ताभून्महती तदा

dhanasya saṃkṣayo jātaḥ pratyahaṃ dadataḥ sataḥ || śeṣamātre dhane tasya cintābhūn mahatī tadā

ដោយសារគាត់បានឲ្យទានរាល់ថ្ងៃ ទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិរបស់គាត់ក៏ថយចុះ; ហើយពេលនៅសល់តែទ្រព្យបន្តិចបន្តួច ក្តីព្រួយបារម្ភដ៏ធំបានកើតឡើងក្នុងចិត្តគាត់នៅពេលនោះ។

धनस्यof wealth
धनस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), षष्ठी (Gen. 6), एकवचन (Sg.)
संक्षयःdecrease, exhaustion
संक्षयः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्षय (प्रातिपदिक; सम्+क्षय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (Sg.)
जातःarose, happened
जातः:
कर्तृविशेषण (Predicate adjective of संक्षयः)
TypeAdjective
Rootजन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रत्यहम्every day
प्रत्यहम्:
कालाधिकरण (Time adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रत्यहम् (अव्यय; प्रति+अहम्/अहन्)
Formअव्ययीभाव; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (every day)
ददतःof (him) giving
ददतः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive qualifier of सतः)
TypeAdjective
Rootदा (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकाले कृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Gen. 6), एकवचन (Sg.)
सतःof the virtuous one / of him
सतः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive: of the good man/of him)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक; अस्-धातोः शतृ/सत्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), षष्ठी (Gen. 6), एकवचन (Sg.)
शेषमात्रेwhen only a remainder (was left)
शेषमात्रे:
अधिकरण (Locative absolute-like: 'when only a remainder...')
TypeAdjective
Rootशेषमात्र (प्रातिपदिक; शेष+मात्र)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), सप्तमी (Loc. 7), एकवचन (Sg.)
धनेin wealth / in the money
धने:
अधिकरण (Location/state)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), सप्तमी (Loc. 7), एकवचन (Sg.)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive: of him)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), षष्ठी (Gen. 6), एकवचन (Sg.)
चिन्ताanxiety, worry
चिन्ता:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचिन्ता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (Sg.)
अभूत्arose, became
अभूत्:
क्रिया (Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ्-लकार (Aorist), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (Sg.), परस्मैपद
महतīgreat
महतī:
विशेषण (Adjectival to चिन्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (Sg.)
तदाthen
तदा:
कालाधिकरण (Time adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (then)

Varāha (default narrative voice per dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mathurā (continued narrative setting)","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Indirect only: Mathurā setting continues; no explicit Kṛṣṇa reference."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Daily giving is praised, yet the verse highlights the dharmic problem of imbalance: charity must be harmonized with one’s capacity and obligatory support of dependents.","karmic_consequence":"Excessive or unplanned giving can produce anxiety and inability to fulfill gṛhastha-dharma; balanced giving preserves both merit and household stability."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of balance (madhyama-mārga in conduct)","core_concept":"Virtue without discernment can become distress; dharma requires integrating generosity with responsibility.","practical_application":"Budget charity; prioritize essential duties (parents/dependents) while sustaining regular giving in proportion to means."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Economy"]

Primary Rasa: Karuna

Secondary Rasa: Shanta

Type: sacred city / household setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 170.37 (explicit articulation of dependent-support duty)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A once-generous man looking at dwindling coins/grain, anxiety rising as his store diminishes—charity’s cost meeting household reality.","item_prompts":["small remaining pile of coins/grain","worried expression","emptying storage jars","dim household interior","accounting cloth/ledger-like prop"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Expressive face with restrained sorrow; symbolic near-empty granary; strong outlines and warm-brown interior tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Contrast of earlier opulence with now-small remaining wealth; gold accents on a few coins; devotional restraint in composition.","mysore_prompt":"Subtle psychological realism: soft lighting, detailed household objects, quiet tension.","pahari_prompt":"Minimalist interior with poignant gesture; delicate linework emphasizing emotion and moral dilemma."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave-reflective","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"low, compassionate, contemplative"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dharma Ethics
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Social History

FAQs

It captures a realistic narrative tension in Sanskrit literature: generosity is praised, yet household sustainability and dependents’ welfare create practical constraints.

No location is named in this verse; the immediate narrative setting is Mathurā in adjacent verses.

Ethical giving should be balanced with responsible stewardship to prevent harm to one’s dependents.

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