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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 11

संध्यायाः शुद्धिः सूर्यलोकप्रवेशश्च — Purification of Sandhyā and Her Entry into the Solar Sphere

सूर्योदयात्तु प्रथमं यदा स्यादरुणोदयः । प्रातस्संध्या तदोदेति देवानां प्रीतिकारिणी

sūryodayāttu prathamaṃ yadā syādaruṇodayaḥ | prātassaṃdhyā tadodeti devānāṃ prītikāriṇī

មុនព្រះអាទិត្យរះបន្តិច ពេលពន្លឺដំបូងនៃអរុណោទយ (ពន្លឺអរុណ) លេចឡើង សន្ធ្យាព្រឹកក៏កើតឡើងនៅពេលនោះ—ពិធីបូជាដែលនាំមកនូវសេចក្តីពេញចិត្តដល់ទេវតាទាំងឡាយ។

सूर्योदयात्from sunrise
सूर्योदयात्:
अपादान (Apādāna/Ablative)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्योदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (सूर्यस्य उदयः)
तुindeed/and
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; particle
प्रथमम्first/at first
प्रथमम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; accusative neuter singular used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषण)
यदाwhen
यदा:
सम्बन्ध (Clause linker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; temporal conjunction
स्यात्should be/is (when it occurs)
स्यात्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अरुणोदयःthe rising of Aruṇa (dawn)
अरुणोदयः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअरुण (प्रातिपदिक) + उदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अरुणस्य उदयः)
प्रातःin the morning
प्रातः:
कालाधिकरण (Adverbial time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb of time
संध्याsandhyā (twilight rite/time)
संध्या:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसंध्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
तदाthen
तदा:
कालाधिकरण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (then)
उदेतिarises/appears
उदेति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-इ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), बहुवचन
प्रीतिकारिणीcausing satisfaction
प्रीतिकारिणी:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक) + कारिणी (कृ धातुजन्य, णिनि-प्रत्ययान्त प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; समासः (प्रीतिं करोति इति)

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating the Purāṇic teaching to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pasha

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga narrative; it defines the practical temporal marker for prātaḥ-sandhyā—aruṇodaya—linking cosmic sunrise sequence to ritual duty.

Significance: Encourages precise observance of dawn rites; in Śaiva Siddhānta, disciplined nitya-kriyā at dawn supports purification (mala-kṣaya) and receptivity to Śiva’s anugraha over time.

Role: teaching

Cosmic Event: Aruṇodaya (pre-solar reddening) as the liminal threshold immediately preceding sunrise; ritual time is synchronized to cosmic light.

D
Devas

FAQs

It teaches that the earliest dawn (aruṇodaya) is a spiritually potent threshold where disciplined worship (prātaḥ-sandhyā) harmonizes the individual’s mind and prāṇa with cosmic order, generating merit and divine grace supportive of Shaiva sādhanā.

Morning Sandhyā purifies and steadies the devotee before formal Shiva-upāsanā; performed at dawn, it becomes a preparatory rite that makes Linga worship more sattvic—supporting devotion to Saguna Shiva while orienting the mind toward the higher truth of Pati (Shiva) beyond bondage.

Perform prātaḥ-sandhyā at aruṇodaya: bathe or cleanse, sit facing east, regulate breath gently, offer arghya and prayers, and then continue with Shiva-japa (e.g., “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) as a dawn discipline.