Mantra 2
Pavamāna Soma’s purifying flow as both giver of victorious wealth and protector of the rite (apotropaic cleansing).
अयं पूषा रयिर्भगः सोमः पुनानो अर्षति पतिर्विश्वस्य भूमनो व्यख्यद्रोदसी उभे
ayaṃ pūṣā rayirbhagaḥ somaḥ punāno arṣati patirviśvasya bhūmano vyakhyadrodasī ubhe
ayaṃ pūṣā1 rayir bhagaḥ2 somaḥ punāno3 arṣati | patir viśvasya1 bhūmano2 vyakhyad rodasī3 ubhe ||
This Soma, being purified, floweth on; he is Pūṣan, he is wealth, he is Bhaga; the lord of all abundance: he hath made both heaven and earth manifest (by his might) in the sacrifice.
ayam | pūṣā | rayiḥ | bhagaḥ | somaḥ | punānaḥ | arṣati | patiḥ | viśvasya | bhūmanaḥ | vi-akhyat | rodasī | ubhe
Pavamāna-sāman (generic; specific tune not stated in input)
{ "prastava": "o vā / hāyi (customary pavamāna prastāva; exact stobha set depends on gāna)", "udgitha": "ayaṃ pūṣā rayirbhagaḥ somaḥ punāno arṣati", "pratihara": "patir viśvasya bhūmano", "upadrava": "vyakhyad rodasī ubhe", "nidhana": "(cadential stobha such as ‘hā u’ / ‘om’ per śākhā-prayoga; requires gāna attestation)", "structure_notes": "Semantic text is distributed with melodic expansions; name-epithets often receive lengthening in udgītha, while cosmological closure (‘rodasī ubhe’) is reserved for upadrava→nidhana cadence.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha+upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all three: nidhana." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Soma, while passing through the pavitra, becomes ‘punānaḥ’; called Pūṣā as nourisher, Rayi as wealth-giver, Bhaga as distributor of portions; as lord of fullness he manifests heaven and earth in the sacrifice.", "ritual_interpretation": "Explicitly linked to filtration into the droṇakalaśa; epithets describe ritual functions: nourishing the gods, granting wealth to yajamāna, and apportioning sacrificial rewards.", "theological_insight": "Soma is not merely offered to gods—he is a divine principle that reveals cosmic order (dyāvāpṛthivī) through yajña.", "etymology_highlights": "punānaḥ (√pū, ‘to purify’); bhaga (portion/share); rayi (wealth/resource); vy-akhyat (to make visible, disclose)." }