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Mantra 5

Aindra stotra of invitation and praise: summoning Indra to the Soma with assurance of his inexhaustible giving

Rishi: Unspecified in input (requires concordance lookup)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified in input (requires Rigveda concordance)

क ईं वेद सुते सचा पिबन्तं कद्वयो दधे अयं यः पुरो विभिनत्योजसा मन्दानः शिप्र्यन्धसः

ka īṃ veda sute sacā pibantaṃ kadvayo dadhe ayaṃ yaḥ puro vibhinatyojasā mandānaḥ śipryandhasaḥ

ká īm veda sūté sacā píbantaṃ | kád váyo dadhé | ayáṃ yaḥ púro vibhinatī ójasā | mandānáḥ śípry andhasáḥ3

Who, indeed, knows him, drinking in company when the Soma is expressed? where does he bestow vigour?—this (Indra) who, exhilarated with the Soma-juice, shatters the forts by his might.

kaḥ | īm | veda | sute | sacā | pibantam | kat | vayo | dadhe | ayam | yaḥ | puraḥ | vibhinatī | ojasā | mandānaḥ | śipri | andhasaḥ

कःwho?
कः:
कर्तृ (प्रश्नवाचकः) / विषयः
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
ईम्indeed / surely
ईम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम्
वेदknows
वेद:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
सुतेin the pressed (soma)
सुते:
अधिकरण (in/at the pressed soma) / विषय-परिसरः
TypeNoun (PPP used substantively)
Rootसु (सुनोति) → सुत
सचाtogether (with)
सचा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच्/सच (सह-गमन/सहचर्ये) → सचा
पिबन्तम्drinking
पिबन्तम्:
कर्म (whom they drink/seeing as drinker—object of knowing) / विशेष्यः
TypeVerb (present participle)
Rootपा (पिबति) + शतृ
कद्वयःwhich people? / what kind of men?
कद्वयः:
कर्तृ (प्रश्नवाचकः) / विषयः
TypeNoun/Pronoun-like compound
Rootकद् + वय (प्रातिपदिकम्)
दधेhas placed / has set
दधे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (डुधाञ् धारण-पोषणयोः)
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
कर्तृ/विषयः
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ/विषयः (relative clause)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद्
पुरःin front / forth
पुरः:
अधिकरण/दिशा-निर्देशः
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial)
Rootपुरस्
विभिनत्तिsplits asunder
विभिनत्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभिद् (भिदँ विदारणे) + वि
ओजसाby strength
ओजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्
मन्दानःrejoicing / exhilarated
मन्दानः:
कर्तृ (agent described)
TypeParticiple (middle)
Rootमन्द्/मद् (हर्षे/मदे) → मन्दान
शिप्रिthe long-lipped/strong-jawed (Indra)
शिप्रि:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective/Noun (epithet)
Rootशिप्रि (प्रातिपदिकम्)
अन्धसःof the soma-juice
अन्धसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: of soma-juice)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस्

Aindra (tune unspecified in input; requires gāna-prakaraṇa mapping)

{ "prastava": "(Stobha prelude introducing the interrogative tone)", "udgitha": "ká īm veda sūté sacā píbantaṃ", "pratihara": "kád váyo dadhé", "upadrava": "ayáṃ yaḥ púro vibhinatī ójasā mandānaḥ śípry andhasáḥ", "nidhana": "(collective cadence on andhasaḥ; sustained closure)", "structure_notes": "Question segments often receive lighter, quicker movement; the ‘deed’ segment is broadened with stronger sustain.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha+upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all: nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "sute = somasya abhiṣave; mandānaḥ = somapānena prahṛṣṭaḥ; puro vibhinatī = shatters enemies’ forts.", "ritual_interpretation": "Indra’s mythic fort-breaking is invoked as present efficacy—Soma makes his might immediate in the sacrifice.", "theological_insight": "The deity is ‘known’ through action and boon, not by objectifying cognition; Soma is the medium of revelation.", "etymology_highlights": "mandānaḥ (from √mand ‘to gladden/exhilarate’); ojas (vital might) highlighted as operative force." }