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Mantra 7

Daily adoration of Agni as sacrificial power (ojas) and foe-crusher, approached with reverence at the two sandhyās

Rishi: Unspecified in input (to be identified by concordance with the corresponding Ṛgvedic source)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Unspecified in input (likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī class; requires metrical verification against the Ṛgvedic original)

अश्वं न त्वा वारवन्तं वन्दध्या अग्निं नमोभिः सम्राजन्तमध्वराणाम्

aśvaṃ na tvā vāravantaṃ vandadhyā agniṃ namobhiḥ samrājantamadhvarāṇām

aśvaṃ na tvā vāravantaṃ vandadhyā1 agniṃ namobhiḥ2 samrājantam3 adhvarāṇām

As (men extol) a richly-caparisoned steed, so would I, with reverential homage, celebrate Agni, the sovereign ruler of sacrifices.

aśvam na | tvā | vāravantam | vandadhyai | agnim | namobhiḥ | samrājantam | adhvarāṇām

अश्वम्horse
अश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वारवन्तम्possessing ‘vāra’/excellent, choice
वारवन्तम्:
कर्म (त्वा/अग्निम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवारवन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; गुणवाचक)
वन्दध्यैto praise, to worship
वन्दध्यै:
प्रयोजन (क्रियार्थ)
TypeVerb (infinitive)
Rootवन्द् (धातु)
अग्निम्Agni (fire-god)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
नमोभिःwith obeisances
नमोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्राजन्तम्reigning, ruling
सम्राजन्तम्:
कर्म (अग्निम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम्राज् (प्रातिपदिक; वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
अध्वराणाम्of the sacrifices (rites)
अध्वराणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)

Unknown/unspecified (requires Sāmavedic gāna tradition mapping for this ṛc)

{ "prastava": null, "udgitha": null, "pratihara": null, "upadrava": null, "nidhana": null, "structure_notes": "As an Arcika ṛc, it becomes a sāman in gāna by inserting prastāva stobhas (e.g., o/ho/i) and distributing the text across udgītha–upadrava with a settling nidhana on the final cadence.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ begins with stobha-prastāva; Udgātṛ carries the udgītha and upadrava; Pratihartṛ answers with pratihāra; all join/sustain the nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "‘vāravantam’ is taken as endowed with excellent riches/valuables; Agni is praised with namas as one praises a richly adorned horse; ‘samrājantam adhvarāṇām’—Agni is lord over sacrifices.", "ritual_interpretation": "Agni is the presiding power of the adhvara, ensuring correct conveyance of offerings and successful rite.", "theological_insight": "Agni’s sovereignty is functional and cosmic: he governs the sacrificial order and dispenses rewards through that order.", "etymology_highlights": "vāravantam—connected by Sāyaṇa to vārāḥ as desirable goods; adhvara—ritual course (often glossed as non-injurious/ordered rite in broader tradition)." }