Rig Veda 9.65.27: Mandala 9, Sukta 65, Mantra 27

Sukta 9.65

Rishi: Ascribed to Soma Pavamāna seers (Mandala 9).

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Chandas: Likely Jagatī (not metrically verified from input).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

तं त्वा सुतेष्वाभुवो हिन्विरे देवतातये । स पवस्वानया रुचा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.65.27

Transliteration

táṃ tvā sutéṣv ā́-bhuvo hinviré devá-tātaye | sá pavasvā́ nayā rucā́ ||

Translation

You—this Soma—within the pressed offerings the mighty ones impel for the becoming of the divine in us; so purify yourself by this light, by this shining guidance.

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Word by Word

• तम्: him; that (Soma)
• तम्: कर्म (स्तुत्य/आह्वेय-वस्तु)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• त्वा: you
• त्वा: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सुतेषु: among the pressed (Soma-juices); in the pressings
• सुतेषु: अधिकरण (स्थान/विषय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत (√सु ‘to press’ → सुत ‘pressed (Soma)’)

• आभुवः: the helpers; the attendants
• आभुवः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: आभू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सहायक/उपकारक’—helpers, attendants)

• हिन्विरे: they impel; they set (you) in motion
• हिन्विरे: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √हिन्व् (हिन्वति ‘to set in motion, impel, drive on’)

• देवतायतये: for (the purpose of) reaching the gods; for the deities
• देवतायतये: सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
• Type: Noun (abstract/purpose) / Dative compound
• Root: देवतायतय (देवता + अतय/अतिः ‘going/aim’ → ‘for reaching the deities’)

• सः: he
• सः: कर्तृ (पवस्व का कर्ता)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• पवस्व: purify yourself; flow clear
• पवस्व: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पू (पवते ‘to purify, become pure/clear’)

• अनया: with this
• अनया: करण
• Type: Pronoun (demonstrative)
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / अयम्-शब्द

• रुचा: with splendor; with brightness
• रुचा: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुच् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘light, splendor’)