Rig Veda 5.10.3 — Mandala 5, Sukta 10, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.10
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं नो अग्न एषां गयं पुष्टिं च वर्धय । ये स्तोमेभिः प्र सूरयो नरो मघान्यानशुः ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ no agna eṣā́ṃ gáyaṃ púṣṭiṃ ca vardhaya | yé stómebhiḥ prá sūŕayo náro maghā́ny ānaśúḥ ||
Translation
O Agni, increase for us their joy of being and their plenitude of growth—of those luminous men who by the hymns have won the gifts of the Great Ones.
Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
एषाम्of these (men/people)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गयम्life-force / vital power
गयम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगय (प्रातिपदिक)
पुष्टिम्nourishment, prosperity
पुष्टिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्टि (प्रातिपदिक) ← √पुष् (पोषणे)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
वर्धयincrease, make grow
वर्धय:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमेभिःwith hymns / praises
स्तोमेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, strongly
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सूरयःpatrons, bountiful lords
सूरयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
नरःmen
नरः:
कर्तृ (सूरयः के?)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
मघान्यानशुःhave attained (bounties/benefactions)
मघान्यानशुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (with object-compound)
Rootमघान्य- (प्रातिपदिक) + √नश् (अश्ने/प्रापणे) [Vedic: ‘आनशुः’ = perf. 3pl]
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