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Rig Veda 4.51.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 51, Mantra 4

Sukta 4.51

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

कुवित्स देवीः सनयो नवो वा यामो बभूयादुषसो वो अद्य । येना नवग्वे अङ्गिरे दशग्वे सप्तास्ये रेवती रेवदूष ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 4.51.4

kuvít sá devīḥ sanáyo návo vā yā́mo babhūyād uṣaso vo adyá | yénā nava-gvé aṅgíre daśa-gvé saptā́sye revatī́ḥ revád ū́ṣa ||

Will there be, O goddesses, a new winning or a new course for you today, O Dawns—by which, for the Navagvas, the Angirasas, the Dashagvas, the Seven-mouthed, you shone richly and made the riches manifest?

कुवित्whether? perhaps?
कुवित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकु (प्रश्नार्थक-प्रातिपदिक/निपात) + वित् (निपात) → कुवित्
सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवीःthe goddesses
देवीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक: देव- + ई)
सनयःgain, winning, acquisition
सनयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसनय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्राप्ति/लाभ/उपार्जन’)
नवःnew
नवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
यामःcourse/coming; a going; (time-)watch
यामः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयाम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘गमन/यात्रा/आगमन/काल-प्रहर’)
बभूयात्may it be / might become
बभूयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
उषसःO Dawns
उषसः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / to you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
येनby which; with which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नवग्वेin/for the Navagva (Angiras)
नवग्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनवग्व (प्रातिपदिक; अङ्गिरसां विशेष-नाम)
अङ्गिरेin/for (the) Angiras
अङ्गिरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दशग्वेin/for the Dashagva (Angiras)
दशग्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदशग्व (प्रातिपदिक; अङ्गिरसां विशेष-नाम)
सप्तास्येin/for the seven-mouthed (one)
सप्तास्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तास्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सप्त-आस्य’)
रेवतीRevati (the rich one)
रेवती:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरेवती (प्रातिपदिक; ‘समृद्धा/धनवती’)
रेवत्wealth, richness (as a boon)
रेवत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धनवत्/समृद्ध’)
उषःO Dawn
उषः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)

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