HomeRig VedaMandala 3Sukta 31Mantra 2
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 3.31.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 31, Mantra 2

Sukta 3.31

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (Kauśika) (traditional circle attribution)
Devata: Agni (and generative powers ‘Mothers’)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

न जामये तान्वो रिक्थमारैक्चकार गर्भं सनितुर्निधानम् । यदी मातरो जनयन्त वह्निमन्यः कर्ता सुकृतोरन्य ऋन्धन् ॥

ná jāmáye tā́nvo rিকthám āraik cakā́ra gárbhaṃ sanitúr nidhā́nam | yadī́ mā́taro janáyanta váhnim anyáḥ kartā́ sukŕtōr anyá ṛ́ndhan ||

He did not leave the body as an inheritance for the kinsman; he made the womb a hidden treasury of winning. When the Mothers bring forth the carrier-flame, one is the maker of the good work, another the kindler who increases it.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जामयेto a kinsman / to one of the same stock
जामये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootजामि
तान्वःbodies, persons
तान्वः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootतनू
रिक्थम्inheritance, patrimony
रिक्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरिक्थ
आरैक्left, abandoned
आरैक्:
TypeVerb
Rootरिच् (रिक्) / रेक् (वेद.)
चकारmade, did
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
गर्भम्embryo, womb-child
गर्भम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ
सनितुःof the gaining/winning (one), of acquisition
सनितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootसनि
निधानम्a deposit, placing, store
निधानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिधान
यदिif, when
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
मातरःmothers
मातरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
जनयन्तbeget, generate
जनयन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जनयति)
वह्निम्Agni / the carrier (fire-priest)
वह्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि
अन्यःanother
अन्यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
कर्ताmaker, doer
कर्ता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootकृ (कर्तृ)
सुकृतोःof good deed / of merit
सुकृतोः:
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत
अन्यःanother
अन्यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
ऋन्धन्thriving, prospering; succeeding
ऋन्धन्:
TypeVerb
Rootऋध्/ऋन्ध् (वेद.)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App