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Rig Veda 2.28.10: Mandala 2, Sukta 28, Mantra 10

Sukta 2.28

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Varuṇa (Āditya)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

यो मे राजन्युज्यो वा सखा वा स्वप्ने भयं भीरवे मह्यमाह । स्तेनो वा यो दिप्सति नो वृको वा त्वं तस्माद्वरुण पाह्यस्मान् ॥

yó me rájan yújyo vā sákhā vā svápne bhayáṃ bhīráve máhyam ā́ha | stenó vā yó dípsati no vṛ́ko vā tváṃ tásmād varuṇa pāhy asmā́n ||

O King Varuṇa, whether it is one bound to me in service or even a friend who, in dream, speaks fear into my timid being; whether it is a thief who seeks to steal our inner riches or a wolf-like force that would devour—do you guard us from that.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
युज्यःyoked/attached; allied
युज्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (धातु) → युज्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; यत्)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
सखाa friend
सखा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
स्वप्नेin (a) dream
स्वप्ने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्वप्न (प्रातिपदिक)
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभय (प्रातिपदिक)
भीरवेto the fearful one
भीरवे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootभीरु (प्रातिपदिक)
मह्यम्to me
मह्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आहsaid / spoke
आह:
TypeVerb
Rootअह् (धातु) / ब्रू (अर्थे ‘said’) — वैदिक परिपूर्ण-रूप
स्तेनःa thief
स्तेनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्तेन (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दिप्सतिwishes to harm / seeks to injure
दिप्सति:
TypeVerb
Rootदिप्स् (धातु; desiderative from दभ्/दप् ‘to harm/deceive’ in Vedic usage)
नःus
नः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृकःa wolf
वृकः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृक (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तस्मात्from that (one)
तस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
पाहिprotect!
पाहि:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) ‘to protect’
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

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