Rig Veda 1.82.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 82, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.82
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स घा तं वृषणं रथमधि तिष्ठाति गोविदम् । यः पात्रं हारियोजनं पूर्णमिन्द्र चिकेतति योजा न्विन्द्र ते हरी ॥
Transliteration
sá ghā táṃ vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ rátham ádhi tiṣṭhāti govídam | yáḥ pā́traṃ hāri-yojánam pūrṇám indra cíkētati yója nv indra te hárī ||
Translation
He mounts that bull-strong chariot, the finder of the rays (cows). He who takes note, O Indra, of the vessel yoked to the tawny steeds and filled full—now yoke, O Indra, thy two tawny steeds.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-आदेशः) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
घindeed, surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात) अव्यय
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
वृषणम्the mighty/bull-like one
वृषणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् (वर्षणे/सेचने; बलवृद्ध्यर्थे)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, on
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तिष्ठातिstands, mounts
तिष्ठाति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति-आदेशः)
गोविदम्cow-finding (winner of cattle)
गोविदम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootगोविद (प्रातिपदिक; गो + विद ‘finder/knower of cows’) < √विद् (ज्ञाने/लाभे)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (यः) सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
पात्रम्vessel, cup
पात्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हारियोजनम्for the yoking of the bay steeds
हारियोजनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहारियोजन (प्रातिपदिक; हरि-योजन ‘yoking of the bays’) < √युज् (योजने)
पूर्णम्filled, full
पूर्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < √पॄ/√पॢ (पूरणे)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चिकेततिperceives, takes note of
चिकेतति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√चित् (चेतने/बोधने) ; पुनरुक्त-आदेशः (चि-केत-)
योजाyoke!
योजा:
—
TypeVerb
Root√युज् (योजने)
नुnow, then
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (Vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthy, your
ते:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
हरीthe two bay steeds
हरी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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